The Boston Terrier, affectionately known as “The American Gentleman,” is a toy to small yet sturdy dog with a distinctive tuxedo-patterned coat. Originally bred in the U.S., this charming breed is celebrated worldwide for its friendly nature and endearing looks. Whether you’re a family looking for an affectionate pet or a single person seeking a lively companion, the Boston Terrier might just be the perfect fit.
Are you considering adding a Boston Terrier to your family? Let’s dive into everything you need to know to help you decide if this spunky and intelligent breed suits your lifestyle.
Boston Terrier at a Glance
Here’s a snapshot of the key characteristics of a Boston Terrier to help you quickly get a feel for the breed:
| Breed Summary | Boston Terrier Quick Facts |
| Breed Purpose | Companion Dog |
| Breed Size | Toy to Small |
| Height | 10 to 12 inches (25 to 30 cm) |
| Weight | 10-25 pounds (5-11 kg) |
| Coat Type | Short, smooth, fine coat |
| Shedding | Low, year-round |
| Common Coat Colors | Brindle, black, seal |
| Lifespan | 11 to 13 years |
| Temperament | Friendly, affectionate, intelligent |
| Energy Level | Moderate |
| Exercise Needs | 20-45 minutes daily |
| Average Price | $600-$4,500 |
| Best For | Families, single owners |
A Brief History: Where Did the Boston Terrier Come From?
The Boston Terrier has a rich history rooted in America, tracing back to the late 1800s. Originally bred for pit fighting, this breed was developed by crossing the now-extinct White English Terrier with the English Bulldog. A dog named Judge, an English Terrier-Bulldog mix, became the foundational sire for the breed. Owned by Robert C. Hooper, Judge was brought to Boston, Massachusetts, and bred with smaller dogs, including French Bulldogs, to create what we now recognize as the Boston Terrier.
In 1893, the American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the Boston Terrier, making it one of the first non-sporting breeds born in the United States. The breed quickly became popular, even holding the title of the most popular dog breed in America in 1915. Today, Boston Terriers continue to be a beloved breed and are even the mascot of Boston University, represented by a Boston Terrier named Rhett.
Physical Traits and Size of the Boston Terrier
Boston Terriers may be small, but they’re muscular and compact, standing between 10 to 12 inches (25 to 30 cm) and weighing 12 to 25 pounds (5 to 11 kg). This makes them well-suited to various living situations, including apartments. Boston Terriers have a distinctive square jaw, expressive eyes, and erect ears that give them a curious and alert appearance. Unlike some small breeds, they’re not fragile and can keep up with playtime, making them an excellent choice for families with children.
Their coat is sleek and short, usually with white markings across the face, muzzle, and chest, giving them their iconic tuxedo look. According to the AKC breed standard, Boston Terriers come in brindle, black, and seal (black with a red hue). Be cautious of breeders advertising rare or solid-colored Boston Terriers, as these may not meet breed standards and could indicate a mix. For those interested in crossbreeds, check out our article on the Boston Terrier Pug Mix.
Related Resource: Check out our guide on dog breeds that thrive in apartments.
Temperament and Personality: Are Boston Terriers Good Family Dogs?
Boston Terriers are known for their friendly and affectionate personalities, often described as loyal and intelligent. They love socializing with people and typically get along well with other pets when properly introduced. While they’re sturdy enough to play with kids, Boston Terriers may become irritated by excessive poking or rough handling, so supervision around young children is recommended.
These dogs are affectionate and enjoy following their owners around. Their adaptable nature makes them ideal companions for both families and single owners. However, Boston Terriers can be slightly reserved around strangers and may exhibit possessive behaviors toward their family members, particularly male dogs. Comparing them with similar breeds, like the Boston Terrier vs French Bulldog, can provide insights into choosing the best fit for your family.
Pros and Cons of Owning a Boston Terrier
Owning a Boston Terrier comes with many rewards, but there are also challenges. Here are some key points to consider:
Pros
- Loyal and Affectionate: They bond closely with their families and are happy to cuddle on the couch or follow you around.
- Compact Size: Ideal for apartments or homes without a yard.
- Easy to Groom: Their short coat requires minimal maintenance, and they shed very little.
Cons
- Separation Anxiety: Boston Terriers don’t like being left alone for long periods and may become anxious or destructive.
- Brachycephalic Health Concerns: Their flat faces make them prone to respiratory issues and overheating.
- Stubborn Streak: Training can be challenging if they don’t see the immediate benefit.
External Resource: Learn more about Boston Terrier care on PetMD.
Training a Boston Terrier: Tips for Success
Training a Boston Terrier is essential due to their stubborn tendencies. This breed responds best to positive reinforcement, including treats and praise. Harsh training techniques can cause a Boston Terrier to shut down emotionally, as they’re a sensitive breed. Consistency is key, especially with housebreaking, which can be challenging for these dogs. Crating is highly recommended, as it provides a safe space for them and aids in potty training.
Common Behavioral Issues
- Small Dog Syndrome: Without clear boundaries, Boston Terriers may develop a dominant attitude.
- Tantrums: When they don’t get their way, Boston Terriers can be vocal and may “complain.”
Related Resource: Explore effective dog training methods for Boston Terriers.
Exercise Needs of the Boston Terrier
Boston Terriers have moderate energy levels and benefit from daily exercise. A 20-45 minute walk, paired with playtime, is typically sufficient. Due to their brachycephalic skull, avoid intense exercise, particularly in hot or humid conditions, as they’re prone to overheating. A harness rather than a collar is recommended during walks to prevent respiratory strain.
Some Boston Terriers enjoy activities like agility courses or flyball, which can keep them mentally and physically engaged. Always provide water and shade during exercise sessions.
Grooming and Maintenance
Boston Terriers are relatively low-maintenance when it comes to grooming. Their short coat sheds minimally and can be maintained with weekly brushing using a firm bristle brush. Routine care for a Boston Terrier includes checking their prominent eyes daily for any signs of irritation, as well as cleaning their ears to prevent infections. Additionally, brushing their teeth twice a week can help reduce tartar buildup and prevent dental disease.
Due to their flat noses, Boston Terriers are prone to drooling, snoring, and even “reverse sneezing,” which may seem alarming but is generally harmless. For more guidance, refer to our section on Skin Problems that are common in Boston Terriers.
Additional Grooming Tips
- Bathing: Only as needed, as excessive bathing can dry out their coat.
- Nail Care: Trim nails twice a month to prevent discomfort.
- Anal Glands: Regularly check the anal glands, as smaller breeds may have issues in this area.
Common Health Concerns for Boston Terriers
Boston Terriers, like many small breeds, can experience several health challenges. Due to their brachycephalic skull shape, they’re prone to respiratory issues, including snorting, snoring, and potential breathing difficulties. They’re also susceptible to eye conditions like cataracts, corneal ulcers, and cherry eye, which can lead to vision impairment.
Other Health Issues
- Patellar Luxation: A condition where the kneecap dislocates, causing discomfort and difficulty moving.
- Allergies: Many Boston Terriers have sensitive skin and may develop allergies, particularly to certain foods or environmental factors.
- Heart Murmurs: A common heart issue in the breed.
External Resource: For more information on caring for brachycephalic dogs, see ASPCA’s guide on brachycephalic breeds.
Dietary Needs and Feeding Tips
Boston Terriers have a healthy appetite but can be prone to obesity. A balanced, high-quality dry dog food divided into two meals daily is ideal. Their diet should provide ample protein and moderate fat to support their muscular build and maintain a healthy weight. Portion control is essential, as this breed may overeat if given the chance, leading to weight-related health issues such as diabetes and arthritis. For more information, refer to our recommendations on the Best Dog Food for Boston Terriers.
Preventing Flatulence
Boston Terriers are known for their gassy nature. Opt for a high-quality dog food with easily digestible ingredients to minimize this trait. Avoid foods with fillers or artificial additives that can upset their stomach.
Related Resource: Consider our guide to the best dog foods for small breeds to find suitable options for your Boston Terrier.
Life Expectancy and Aging
Boston Terriers typically live between 11 to 13 years. With regular vet visits, a nutritious diet, and appropriate exercise, many Boston Terriers enjoy a long, happy life. As they age, they may become susceptible to conditions like arthritis, hearing loss, and mobility issues. Regular checkups and maintaining a healthy weight can enhance their quality of life during their senior years.
Adopting or Buying a Boston Terrier
If you’re set on getting a Boston Terrier, consider adoption through reputable rescues like the Midwest Boston Terrier Rescue or the Boston Terrier Club of America. If you decide to go through a breeder, make sure they provide health screenings for common breed-related conditions. Boston Terriers are popular, so you may need to join a waiting list if you’re looking for a puppy from a top breeder.
Due to their small litter size, Boston Terrier puppies can be expensive, ranging from $600 to $1,200, with top-quality dogs costing up to $4,500.
Is the Boston Terrier Right for You?
Boston Terriers are adaptable, intelligent, and affectionate dogs who thrive with families and single owners alike. However, they require commitment, especially regarding their health and training needs. If you’re looking for a loyal and moderately active companion that fits in well in apartments or homes, the Boston Terrier might be the perfect addition to your family.
Final Thoughts
Boston Terriers are beloved for their charm, intelligence, and loyalty. With the right care and training, they can bring immense joy and companionship. However, understanding their unique needs—from grooming to exercise—will ensure a fulfilling relationship with this “American Gentleman.”
Do you have a Boston Terrier? Share your experiences in the comments!
We have adopted a female 8 year old Boston Terrier. After a few days in the home we find the dog to be rather unfamiliar to home life and feel that she has spent most of her life in a kennel and therefore adapting to a home will take some time. Are we on the right track and what should we expect in the future? Thank you.