If you want a small dog with a big heart, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is an excellent choice. This charming breed blends the elegance of royalty with the playful spirit of a companion dog, making them a favorite among pet lovers.
Affectionately called Cav, Cavie, or The Comforter Spaniel, this breed was adored by King Charles I and King Charles II—and for good reason! Cavaliers are gentle, affectionate, and surprisingly athletic, with enough stamina to keep up on long walks or playtime. Whether curled up in your lap or exploring the outdoors, these loyal dogs make wonderful companions for families and individuals alike.
Cavie Breed Overview
| Trait | Details |
| Breed Purpose | Therapy dog, companion dog, lapdog |
| Size | Small |
| Height | 12 to 13 inches (30 to 33 cm) |
| Weight | 13 to 18 pounds (6 to 8 kg) |
| Lifespan | 12 to 15 years |
| Coat | Medium, wavy, silky coat |
| Colors | Blenheim (chestnut and white), tricolor (black, white, and tan), black and tan, ruby |
| Shedding | Moderate, year-round |
| Temperament | Affectionate, gentle, and friendly |
| Exercise Level | Moderate |
| Exercise Needs | 40 minutes to 1 hour daily |
| Average Price | $2,000 to $6,000 |
| Trainability | Intelligent and eager to please; responds well to positive reinforcement |
| Best For | Families |
What is a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel?
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a small yet regal toy breed that perfectly blends the affectionate nature of a lapdog with the lively energy of a sporting spaniel. Known for their expressive, soulful eyes and silky, feathered coats, Cavaliers exude an irresistible charm that has made them one of the most beloved companion breeds worldwide.
Their temperament is a perfect balance of warmth and playfulness—they adore cuddling on the couch just as much as they enjoy chasing a butterfly in the yard. This breed is incredibly adaptable, making them an excellent fit for various living situations, whether in a bustling family home or a quiet apartment. Cavaliers thrive on human interaction and are known for their friendly and social personalities, eagerly greeting strangers with a wagging tail rather than suspicion.
Where Did Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Come From?
Originating in the United Kingdom, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel boasts a rich history intertwined with British royalty. This breed’s story dates back to the 17th century, when toy spaniels were beloved by aristocrats, often depicted in portraits nestled in the laps of their noble owners. Named after King Charles II, who was famously devoted to these dogs, Cavaliers became a symbol of luxury and refinement, never straying far from the royal court.
During this period, they were not only cherished as companions but also believed to have healing qualities—ladies carried them to keep fleas away and even used them as lap warmers. However, as time passed and breeding preferences changed, their appearance began to shift, favoring shorter snouts and dome-shaped heads similar to the King Charles Spaniel (now known as the English Toy Spaniel in the U.S.).
What Does a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Look Like?
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is the epitome of elegance and charm, boasting a well-proportioned, graceful build with an undeniable air of royalty. One of the breed’s most striking features is its large, dark, round eyes, which radiate warmth, intelligence, and an almost human-like expression. These expressive eyes are set against a soft, slightly rounded skull, giving the breed its signature sweet and affectionate look.
Their ears are long, feathered, and set high on the head, gracefully framing their face. When alert, their ears slightly lift, giving them an endearing and inquisitive appearance. The feathering on their ears, chest, legs, and tail adds to their overall refined look, making them appear effortlessly elegant.
Coat Colors and Size
The Cavalier’s coat features four recognized color variations:
- Blenheim: Chestnut markings on a pearly white background.
- Tricolor: Black and white with tan markings on the cheeks, inside ears, on eyebrows, inside legs, and on the underside of the tail.
- Black and Tan: Black with tan markings, particularly above the eyes, on the cheeks, inside the ears, on the chest and legs, and beneath the tail.
- Ruby: A rich, solid chestnut color.
Each color pattern adds to the breed’s charm and appeal. They are small yet substantial, striking the perfect balance between elegance and playfulness.
- Height: Typically stands between 12 to 13 inches (30-33 cm) at the shoulder.
- Weight: A healthy adult Cavalier weighs 13 to 18 pounds (6-8.2 kg).
What is a Cavalier’s Temperament?
Cavaliers are renowned for their affectionate and friendly nature. They thrive on companionship and love being around people, making them excellent pets for families, singles, and seniors alike. Their gentle and adaptable temperament allows them to get along well with children and other pets, making them a great choice for multi-pet households.
Despite their history with royalty, Cavaliers are playful and energetic. They enjoy a good romp in the yard but are equally content curling up on the couch with their favorite human. Their intelligence makes training them relatively easy, especially when using positive reinforcement techniques.
Does a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Need Exercise?
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels have moderate energy levels and need daily exercise to improve their health. A 40-minute to 1-hour walk each day helps keep them in shape and prevents weight gain. They also enjoy playtime in a secure yard or interactive indoor games like tug-of-war or hide-and-seek.
Cavaliers thrive on fetch sessions, which allow them to channel their spaniel instincts in a fun and engaging way. Many also excel in agility training, as they are quick learners and enjoy structured activities. Regular social outings with other dogs, such as visits to the park, can also help meet their physical and socialization needs.
Grooming Requirements
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels have a medium coat that is wavy and silky. Their coat sheds moderately year-round and requires brushing at least three to four times a week to prevent tangles and matting. A pin brush or slicker brush works best to keep their coat smooth and free of debris. Their long, floppy ears should be cleaned weekly with a vet-approved ear cleaner to prevent infections caused by trapped moisture.
Nail trimming every two to three weeks is essential to prevent overgrowth and discomfort. Their teeth should be brushed daily or at least a few times a week using dog-friendly toothpaste to maintain good dental health. Monthly baths with a gentle, dog-safe shampoo help keep their coat clean and healthy without stripping essential oils.
Health Considerations
Like all breeds, Cavaliers are prone to certain health issues. Some common concerns include:
- Mitral Valve Disease (MVD): A heart condition common in the breed.
- Syringomyelia (SM): A neurological disorder caused by skull malformations.
- Hip Dysplasia: A joint condition that can lead to mobility issues.
- Ear Infections: Due to their floppy ears, Cavaliers easily suffer ear infections if not cleaned properly and regularly.
Intermittent veterinary check-ups, a healthy diet, and proper care can help manage and prevent many of these conditions.
Nutritional Needs Based on Age
Feeding your dog the right diet at each stage of life is essential for their overall health and well-being. Puppies need nutrient-dense food to support rapid growth, while adult dogs require a balanced diet to maintain energy and muscle health.
As dogs age, their metabolism slows, and their nutritional needs change, requiring adjustments in diet to support joint health and digestion. Understanding these needs will help keep your furry friend happy and healthy at every life stage.
Puppies (8 weeks – 12 months)
- A high-quality puppy food, rich in protein and fat, is required to support growth.
- Feed 3-4 small meals per day.
- Look for food with DHA for brain development and calcium for strong bones.
Adults (1 – 7 years)
- Feed 2 balanced meals per day.
- A high-protein diet with moderate fat to maintain energy levels.
- Include omega fatty acids for coat health and joint support.
Seniors (7+ years)
- A lower-calorie diet is recommended to prevent weight gain as metabolism slows.
- Include glucosamine and chondroitin for joint support.
- Soft or smaller kibble may be needed for aging teeth and gums.
Always consult with a veterinarian to tailor feeding amounts to your dog’s specific needs based on weight, activity level, and overall health.
Cost of Buying a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Puppy
The cost of a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppy varies depending on where you buy it from:
- Reputable Breeders: $2,000 – $6,000, depending on pedigree, health clearances, and breeder reputation.
- Pet Stores: $1,500 – $4,000, though quality and health guarantees may be inconsistent.
- Rescue Organizations: $300 – $800, often including vaccinations and spay/neuter procedures.
- Online Marketplaces: Prices vary widely ($1,000 – $5,000), but buyers should be cautious and verify the breeder’s credibility to avoid puppy mills or unethical breeding practices.
Regardless of where you purchase your puppy, always ensure the breeder follows ethical practices and provides health clearances for both parents.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Breeders
Finding a reputable breeder is vital to ensure a healthy and well-bred Cavalier, King Charles Spaniel. Here are some trusted sources:
- Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Club, USA – Provides breeder referrals and health-tested litters.
- Good Dog – A platform that verifies responsible breeders and ensures proper care standards.
- Local Breed Clubs & Shows – Attending dog shows and networking with breed enthusiasts can help find reputable breeders.
- Rescue Organizations – Consider adopting from Cavalier-specific rescues, such as the Cavalier Rescue USA.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Mixes
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is often mixed with other breeds to create unique hybrids that combine their affectionate nature with different traits. Some popular mixes include:
- Cavapoo (Cavalier King Charles Spaniel + Poodle) – Known for their hypoallergenic coat and intelligence.
- Cavachon (Cavalier King Charles Spaniel + Bichon Frise) – A friendly and playful companion with a soft, wavy coat.
- Cavalier King Charles Spaniel + Cocker Spaniel (Cockalier) – A lively and affectionate mix with a love for playtime.
- Cavalier King Charles Spaniel + Chihuahua (Cavachi or Chilier) – A small, energetic, and loyal companion.
- Cavalier King Charles Spaniel + Shih Tzu (Cava-Tzu) – A charming and affectionate mix with a luxurious coat.
- Beaglier (Cavalier King Charles Spaniel + Beagle) – A friendly, curious, and energetic hybrid.
Is the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel a Good Fit for Me?
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel’s lovable nature makes them perfect for families looking for a friendly and affectionate companion. They thrive in a home where they receive ample attention and enjoy being part of daily activities. Their ability to easily adapt makes them suitable for both apartment living and larger homes with yards. If you are looking for a loyal and affectionate pet that enjoys cuddles and companionship, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel may just be the perfect match for you.?