Did you know there’s a retriever with a distinct curly coat, setting it apart from its retriever cousins? The Curly Coated Retriever, or “Curly,” is a unique breed known for its tight curls, resilience, and loyalty. As one of the oldest retriever breeds, the Curly has a long history rooted in England, where it was prized for its hunting skills and exceptional endurance. This breed isn’t just a pretty face—its intelligence, loyalty, and high energy make it an ideal companion for active families.
Whether you’re drawn to their unique look or their spirited nature, a Curly Coated Retriever may be the right fit for your home. Read on to discover everything you need to know about this one-of-a-kind retriever.
Curly Coated Retriever at a Glance
Here’s a snapshot of the key characteristics of a Curly Coated Retriever to help you quickly get a feel for the breed:
| Breed Summary | Curly Coated Retriever Quick Facts |
| Breed Purpose | Gun Dog, Hunting Dog |
| Breed Size | Large to Giant |
| Height | 23-27 inches (58-69 cm) |
| Weight | 60-95 lbs (27-43 kg) |
| Coat Type | Short, curly, double coat |
| Shedding | Moderate, every 6 months |
| Common Coat Colors | Black, liver |
| Lifespan | 10-12 years |
| Temperament | Intelligent, playful, loyal |
| Energy Level | High |
| Exercise Needs | 2 hours daily |
| Average Price | Varies |
| Best For | Active families, homes with space |
Origin and History of the Curly Coated Retriever
The Curly Coated Retriever is believed to be one of the oldest retriever breeds, dating back to the early 19th century. Originally bred in England for hunting waterfowl, Curlies were highly sought after for their strength, endurance, and gentle retrieval of game birds. Their distinctive curly coat offered protection in challenging outdoor conditions, allowing them to retrieve birds from icy waters.
The breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1924, and despite being rare in the United States, it has a dedicated following worldwide. Today, the Curly is a versatile breed known for excelling in hunting, tracking, agility, and even therapy work.
Fun Fact: The Curly Coated Retriever may have descended from the English Water Spaniel, St. John’s Newfoundland, Retrieving Setter, Standard Poodle, Irish Water Spaniel, and Labrador Retriever.
Appearance: Distinctive Features of the Curly Coated Retriever
The Curly’s most distinguishing feature is, of course, its curly coat. This coat, unlike any other retriever’s, is a dense mass of small, tight curls that cover the dog’s body except for its face. This unique coat is not only visually striking but also serves a practical purpose: it’s highly water-resistant, offering protection from cold and wet conditions.
Size and Build
Curly Coated Retrievers are large to giant-sized dogs with a balanced, athletic build. They have powerful forelegs and muscular hindquarters, making them agile and quick. This breed is built for endurance, enabling it to excel in activities that require both stamina and speed.
- Weight: 60-95 pounds
- Height: Males are around 25-27 inches; females, 23-25 inches
Given their size and energy levels, Curlies need ample space to roam and may not thrive in apartment settings. A home with a large, fenced yard is ideal for these active dogs.
The Curly Coated Retriever’s Coat and Colors
The Curly’s tight curls set it apart from other retriever breeds, and its coat is more than just an aesthetic feature. The dense curls offer protection from cold, wet environments, making it a practical choice for hunters and outdoor enthusiasts. This feature is celebrated in many curly-haired breeds, as highlighted in articles like 20 Adorable Curly Haired Dogs. This coat is less likely to mat, thanks to its unique texture, but it requires some special grooming to keep it looking its best.
Coat Colors
Curly Coated Retrievers come in two standard colors:
- Black
- Liver
Some dogs may have small white patches, although these are generally discouraged in the show ring.
Grooming Tip
To maintain the quality of their curls, it’s best to avoid excessive brushing. Frequent brushing can cause the curls to frizz and lose their natural shape. Instead, a gentle comb-through once a week should suffice to keep them looking tidy.
Temperament and Personality: Is the Curly Right for Your Family?
Curly Coated Retrievers are intelligent, confident, and playful dogs. They are known for their friendly nature and make excellent family pets, especially in homes with children or other pets. However, they can be a bit reserved with strangers, which makes them natural watchdogs.
This breed’s loyalty and protective instincts shine through in its interactions with family members, especially kids. While they are not aggressive, Curlies are alert and will do what’s necessary to protect their loved ones if they sense a threat.
Curly Personality Tip: Curlies are known to be “mouthy,” a trait shared with other retrievers. They enjoy carrying objects in their mouths, so providing chew toys or training them to retrieve objects can help satisfy this instinct.
Training and Socialization: Setting Up Your Curly for Success
Training a Curly Coated Retriever can be both rewarding and challenging. They are intelligent dogs with a stubborn streak, so early training and socialization are key. These dogs respond well to positive reinforcement, but their independent nature may require patience and consistency.
Training Tips
- Start Early: Introduce basic commands and socialization during puppyhood.
- Incorporate Variety: Curlies thrive on new challenges, so mixing up training exercises helps keep them engaged.
- Positive Reinforcement: Use treats and praise to reward good behavior. Avoid harsh training methods, as these can lead to stubborn behavior.
Exercise Needs: Keeping Your Curly Active
As a high-energy breed, the Curly Coated Retriever needs plenty of daily exercise to stay physically and mentally fit. These dogs are happiest when they have space to run and activities to engage in. An active family that enjoys outdoor activities will find a perfect match in this breed.
Exercise Recommendations
- Minimum: 2 hours of active play per day
- Ideal Activities: Fetch, running, swimming, agility training
Grooming: How to Maintain That Curly Coat
While Curlies don’t require as much grooming as some other breeds, they do need a bit of special care to keep their curls in shape. Their water-resistant coat naturally repels dirt, but they may still require occasional baths.
- Shedding: Moderate, with seasonal shedding in spring and fall.
- Brushing: Weekly brushing to prevent matting; avoid over-brushing to prevent frizz.
- Bathing: As needed; frequent baths can strip natural oils from their coat.
- Nail Trimming: Regular trims to avoid overgrowth.
Diet and Nutrition: Feeding Your Curly Coated Retriever
Curlies are active dogs and require a balanced diet to support their high energy levels. The amount of food needed depends on age, size, and activity level, but generally, an adult Curly will require about 3-4 cups of high-quality dry food daily, divided into two meals.
Recommended Brands
- Hill’s Science Diet Adult Large Breed: Great for muscle support and joint health.
- Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula: Ideal for energy and overall health.
Health Concerns: What to Watch for in Curly Coated Retrievers
Curly Coated Retrievers are generally healthy but can be prone to specific genetic health conditions. Regular check-ups and preventive care can help manage these risks.
Common Health Issues:
- Hip Dysplasia: Affects mobility and can be managed with weight control and exercise.
- Eye Disorders: Conditions like entropion and progressive retinal atrophy are relatively common.
- Cancer: Unfortunately, Curlies have a higher risk of cancers such as osteosarcoma and lymphosarcoma.
- Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus): A life-threatening condition requiring immediate medical attention.
Lifespan and Aging: How Long Do Curlies Live?
The Curly Coated Retriever has an average lifespan of about 10-12 years. Regular veterinary care, a healthy diet, and an active lifestyle can help ensure a long, fulfilling life.
As they age, senior Curlies may experience joint issues or decreased activity. Providing a comfortable resting area and regular, gentle exercise can help keep them comfortable.
Finding a Curly Coated Retriever: Breeders and Rescues
If you’re interested in adding a Curly to your family, it’s essential to find a reputable breeder. A good breeder will focus on the health and temperament of their puppies and will screen for common genetic conditions. As you prepare for this journey, you might ponder over some Hunting Dog Names perfect for this energetic breed.
Tips for Finding a Breeder
- AKC Marketplace: A reputable source for finding AKC-registered breeders.
- Curly Coated Retriever Club of America: Provides resources for locating responsible breeders.
Alternatively, consider adopting a Curly from a rescue organization like Rescue Me! or Fetchin’ Retrievers Rescue, as many wonderful dogs are waiting for homes.
Conclusion: Is the Curly Coated Retriever Right for You?
The Curly Coated Retriever is a unique, energetic, and loyal companion that brings joy and affection to any active family. With the right care, training, and love, they make a fantastic addition to homes with space for them to roam and play. If you’re considering bringing a Curly into your life, be prepared for a delightful, lifelong adventure with one of the dog world’s most fascinating breeds.
Would you welcome a Curly Coated Retriever into your family? Share your thoughts in the comments below!