Dachshunds, affectionately known as Doxies, Wiener Dogs, or Sausage Dogs, are beloved for their playful personalities and unique, elongated bodies. While they’re recognized for their iconic shape and adorable trot, many people are surprised by the wide variety of coat colors and patterns Doxies can have. From solid colors to rare combinations, Dachshunds are a true rainbow of the canine world.
Beyond their charm, Dachshunds come with three coat types—smooth, long-haired, and wire-haired—each offering different textures and looks. Let’s get to know Dachshund colors, patterns, and the genetics behind them, exploring both the standard colors recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) and rare variations.
Understanding Dachshund Color Genetics
Dachshund color genetics are complex, with a range of genes determining coat color, pattern, and texture. Originally, Dachshunds were either red or black and tan, with smooth coats. Over time, breeders introduced various colors and patterns through selective breeding. A Dachshund’s coat type (smooth, long, or wire) and color depend on dominant and recessive genes that can be passed down through generations.
According to geneticists, all dogs have 39 pairs of chromosomes, which influence not only their appearance but also their health and temperament. For a closer look at how coat colors are influenced, check out this guide to dog coat color genetics from The Kennel Club.
Popular Dachshund Colors
Dachshunds are found in a range of coat colors, with red, black and tan, and chocolate being among the most popular. Each color has its unique charm and contributes to the Dachshund’s striking appearance.
1. Red Dachshund (AKC Standard)
Red is the most common Dachshund color, ranging from a deep mahogany to a lighter rusty hue. Red Dachshunds may have a solid coat, or it may be shaded with black on their ears and tails. Clear red Dachshunds lack black shading, while shaded reds have subtle black accents.
2. Cream Dachshund (AKC Standard)
Cream Dachshunds are prized for their beautiful, soft-colored coats that range from nearly white to a deep golden shade. This color is often the result of the “chinchilla” dilution gene, which softens the red pigment in the coat. Shaded creams may have black tips on their fur, particularly on the ears and tail.
3. Black and Tan Dachshund (AKC Standard)
One of the classic Dachshund colors, black and tan Dachshunds have tan points on their muzzle, chest, legs, and above the eyes, giving them a Doberman-like appearance. This pattern is visually striking and highlights the Dachshund’s expressive features.
4. Chocolate and Tan Dachshund (AKC Standard)
Chocolate and tan Dachshunds have a dark brown coat with tan points. Like the black and tan, this color pattern is well-loved and is a popular choice among Dachshund enthusiasts. Chocolate coats can vary in shade from milk chocolate to a deeper, darker brown.
5. Blue and Tan Dachshund (AKC Standard)
The blue and tan Dachshund has a steely gray base with tan points, similar to the black and tan but with a lighter, diluted coat color. This color results from a gene that dilutes the black pigment, creating the bluish tone.
For more on standard Dachshund colors, visit AKC’s Dachshund breed standard page.
Rare and Unique Dachshund Colors
Beyond the common colors, Dachshunds also come in a few unique shades that are harder to find, adding to their allure and making them a sought-after choice for those looking for something different.
1. Chocolate Dachshund (Non-standard)
A solid chocolate Dachshund without tan points is rare and considered a non-standard color. These dogs are typically dark brown with no other markings, and they can be difficult to find, as responsible breeders avoid breeding for this color due to potential health issues associated with recessive genes.
2. Isabella (Fawn) Dachshund (AKC Standard)
Isabella Dachshunds have a pale, silvery-brown or lilac hue, resulting from a dilution of the chocolate color. Also known as “fawn,” this shade is a striking choice for Dachshund lovers who want a unique-looking pup. Fawn-colored Dachshunds can also come with tan points or cream markings.
3. Albino and White Dachshund (Non-standard)
Albino Dachshunds, lacking pigmentation entirely, are exceedingly rare and often have blue or pinkish eyes. Albino dogs are at higher risk for health issues, such as deafness and blindness. White Dachshunds, which still have some pigmentation, are different and may have dark eyes and noses. Both colors are rare and generally not bred intentionally due to the associated health concerns.
Two-Colored Dachshunds
Two-colored Dachshunds have a primary color with distinct points or markings in a contrasting color. Below are some popular two-colored varieties.
1. Black and Cream Dachshund (AKC Standard)
This Dachshund has a sleek black coat with cream points on the muzzle, chest, and legs. Black and cream is an elegant and refined color combination that adds to the Dachshund’s overall charm.
2. Blue and Cream Dachshund (AKC Standard)
A variation of the blue and tan, the blue and cream Dachshund has the same steel-gray base with cream points instead of tan. This color combination is uncommon and is particularly striking.
3. Isabella and Tan Dachshund (AKC Standard)
The Isabella and tan color pattern features the light, fawn-colored base with tan points. This unique shade combination gives the Dachshund a distinctive appearance, though it is rare to find.
Dachshund Coat Patterns
In addition to colors, Dachshunds can have a variety of coat patterns, from dapples to sables, that add to their appeal.
1. Dapple Dachshund (Merle) (AKC Standard)
The dapple pattern gives Dachshunds a spotted appearance, with lighter or darker patches on the base coat. Dapple Doxies are highly popular due to their unique appearance. However, breeders must be careful when breeding two dapples together, as “double dapple” dogs are prone to health issues like blindness and deafness. Learn more about dapple genetics from PetMD’s guide on dog coat patterns.
2. Brindle Dachshund (AKC Standard)
The brindle pattern, characterized by tiger-like stripes, appears over a base coat and can be red, cream, or other standard colors. Brindle Dachshunds have a distinctive look that stands out, especially with their compact build.
3. Sable Dachshund (AKC Standard)
The sable pattern features individual hairs that transition from dark to light, giving the dog a multi-tonal appearance. This color only appears in long-haired Dachshunds and adds depth to their coat.
4. Piebald Dachshund (Non-standard)
Piebald Dachshunds have a mix of solid colors and white patches, resembling a “patched” or “spotted” look. This pattern is non-standard but loved for its patchy and often playful appearance. Unlike double dapples, piebald Dachshunds don’t have the same health risks and are safe to breed when done responsibly.
For additional information on coat patterns, check out The Dachshund Club of America’s guide.
Do Dachshund puppies change color as they age?
Like many dog breeds, Dachshund puppies can experience color changes as they grow. This is especially common in dogs with specific coat colors, and it’s completely natural. For example, some red Dachshunds may darken as they age, while others may lighten. Similarly, blue Dachshunds may shift from a darker hue to a lighter shade, and white puppies could develop into a creamy color over time.
Dachshunds with a black overlay may also see the black gradually fade as they mature. Additionally, as dogs age, it’s not uncommon for them to develop gray hairs, which is simply a sign of growing older.
These color changes occur due to the dog’s genetic makeup, and it’s a normal part of their aging process. There’s no need for concern, as this fading or changing in color is just a natural progression for many dogs.
Do Dachshund Colors Affect Behavior or Health?
Contrary to some beliefs, a Dachshund’s color doesn’t impact their personality. While color doesn’t determine temperament, certain coat colors and patterns are linked to health risks. For instance:
- Double Dapples are at higher risk for hearing and vision problems.
- Dilute Colors (like blue and isabella) can develop color dilution alopecia, which leads to hair thinning and skin problems.
It’s crucial to purchase rare-colored Dachshunds from reputable breeders who prioritize health over appearance. To understand more about genetic health issues, you can visit Embark Vet.
Dachshund Coat Care
Each coat type requires a different level of grooming. Smooth-coated Dachshunds are relatively low-maintenance and only need occasional brushing. Long-haired Dachshunds require more frequent brushing to prevent matting, and wire-haired Doxies may need hand-stripping every few months to maintain their coat’s texture. A healthy diet rich in Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids can also help keep a Dachshund’s coat shiny and healthy.
Conclusion: Which Dachshund color will you choose?
Dachshunds come in an impressive array of colors and patterns, from classic reds to exotic blues, dapples, and brindles. Each coat type and color combination brings something unique to this beloved breed. Whether you prefer the traditional black and tan or the rare isabella, there’s a Dachshund color for every dog lover. Always ensure you choose a reputable breeder, especially when seeking rare colors, to guarantee the health and happiness of your new companion.
Which Dachshund color is your favorite? Let us know in the comments!