Imagine standing atop a serene mountain range, the crisp air filling your lungs, and beside you stands a majestic, snow-white canine surveying the landscape with a calm yet vigilant demeanor. This is the Great Pyrenees—a breed that has been both a guardian of livestock and a loyal family companion for centuries.
Their gentle yet imposing presence is proof of their long-standing role as protectors. Whether watching over a flock or snuggling with their human family, these dogs exude a sense of responsibility and devotion.
Breed Overview
| Trait | Description |
| Group | Working |
| Breed Purpose | Working dog, companion dog, guarding dog |
| Size | Large to Giant |
| Height | 25 to 32 inches (64 to 81 cm) |
| Weight | 85 to 100 pounds (39 to 45 kg up) |
| Coat | Long, thick, double coat |
| Color | Predominantly white, sometimes with markings of gray, tan, badger, or reddish-brown |
| Shedding | High, year-round |
| Life Span | 10 to 12 years |
| Energy Level | Moderate |
| Exercise Needs | 20 to 40 minutes |
| Temperament | Gentle, affectionate, patient, |
| Average Price | $600 to $2,500 |
| Best For | Families with children |
History and Origin
The Great Pyrenees, also known as the Pyrenean Mountain Dog in Europe, hails from the Pyrenees Mountains along the border of France and Spain. Dating back to around 1800 to 1000 B.C., these dogs were initially bred by the Basque people to guard sheep, showcasing their protective instincts early on. Their impressive presence and demeanor caught the attention of French nobility in the 17th century, leading to their designation as the Royal Dog of France by Dauphin Louis XIV in 1675.
Over time, their roles expanded from livestock guardians to companions, sled dogs, and even avalanche rescue dogs. They have also been employed in therapy work, providing comfort and companionship to those in need. Today, they are a beloved breed in many households, admired for their loyalty and strong bond with their owners.
What Does the Great Pyrenees Look Like?
The Great Pyrenees is a large and majestic breed, built for strength and endurance. With a thick double coat, they are well-equipped to withstand harsh weather conditions. Their outer coat is long and coarse, either straight or slightly wavy, while the dense, woolly undercoat provides insulation.
Males typically stand between 27 to 32 inches tall and weigh over 100 pounds, while females range from 25 to 29 inches and weigh over 85 pounds. Their expressive dark brown eyes and black noses contrast beautifully with their predominantly white fur, giving them a striking appearance. Their plumed tails hang low when relaxed but rise when they are alert.
One of their most distinctive features is the double dewclaws on their hind legs, a rare trait that enhances their agility on rough terrain. Their large, sturdy paws further aid them in navigating mountainous landscapes, a skill that made them exceptional livestock guardians.
To better understand their growth stages, refer to the Great Pyrenees Growth Chart for a detailed development guide.
Coat and Color
The Great Pyrenees has a luxurious double coat that serves as insulation against both cold and warm weather. Their outer coat is long and coarse, offering protection from harsh elements, while the dense undercoat provides warmth. Their fur is naturally water-resistant, helping them stay dry in wet conditions.
Shedding is moderate throughout the year but increases significantly during seasonal coat changes. Regular brushing can help manage loose fur and reduce matting. Despite their thick coat, they do not require frequent bathing, as their fur naturally repels dirt and debris.
Temperament
Renowned for their calm and gentle nature, the Great Pyrenees are deeply devoted to their families. They are affectionate and patient, especially with well-behaved children, and exhibit a natural protective instinct. While they are generally trustworthy and gentle, they are always ready to defend their loved ones if a threat arises. Training them can be challenging due to their independent streak stemming from their history as solitary livestock guardians. Therefore, it requires patience and consistency.
Additionally, they have a strong instinct to bark, especially at night, a trait developed from their nocturnal guarding duties. Due to their level of intelligence, they can quickly assess situations and respond accordingly, making them effective guardians. They are also known to be affectionate cuddlers and enjoy spending time with their human companions, making them a great choice for families seeking a loving pet.
Grooming Needs
The Great Pyrenees’ thick double coat requires regular maintenance. Brushing once or twice a week will help manage shedding and keep the coat in good condition. During their annual heavy shedding period, more frequent brushing may be necessary. Their coat naturally repels dirt, so bathing is only needed occasionally.
It’s also important to trim their nails regularly, check their ears for debris, and maintain good dental hygiene to prevent health issues. Regular grooming also allows owners to check for any skin conditions or external parasites. Ensuring their paws are cleaned after outdoor activities can help prevent irritation and infections, especially in rough terrains.
Exercise Requirements
Despite their size, Great Pyrenees have moderate exercise needs. Daily walks of 20 to 40 minutes are enough to keep them healthy and content. They enjoy having space to roam and patrol, so a securely fenced yard is ideal. Their thick coats make them more comfortable in cooler climates, and can be sensitive to heat, so exercise should be adjusted accordingly.
Mental stimulation is also important, as these intelligent dogs enjoy puzzle toys and interactive play. Their ability to think independently makes them excellent problem solvers, and engaging in training sessions that challenge their intelligence can be beneficial for their mental well-being.
If you’re torn between a Great Pyrenees and a similar breed, our Great Pyrenees vs. Golden Retriever comparison can help you decide which one is the best fit for your lifestyle.
Health Issues a Great Pyrenees is Prone to
Great Pyrenees are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions. Potential concerns include:
- Hip Dysplasia: A genetic condition where the hip joint doesn’t fit properly, which can lead to arthritis.
- Elbow Dysplasia: Similar to hip dysplasia, it affects the elbow joints.
- Patellar Luxation: A condition where the kneecap dislocates or moves out of its normal location.
- Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus): This condition occurs when the stomach twists, and requires immediate veterinary attention.
- Eye Conditions: Such as cataracts or entropion (inward rolling of the eyelid).
- Neurological Disorders: Some Great Pyrenees may develop neurological issues such as epilepsy or degenerative myelopathy.
Regular check-ups and maintaining a healthy diet can help prevent or manage these conditions. Maintaining a healthy weight and ensuring they receive the proper amount of exercise can significantly contribute to their overall well-being.
Training and Socialization
Early socialization and training are crucial for the Great Pyrenees. Their independent nature can make them stubborn, so consistent, positive reinforcement methods work best. Exposure to various people, environments, and other animals from a young age will help them develop into well-rounded adults.
Due to their protective instincts, they may be wary of strangers, making socialization essential to prevent over-guarding behaviors. Training should focus on patience and repetition, as these dogs are known for their ability to think independently, sometimes choosing to ignore commands they deem unnecessary. With proper training and a firm yet loving approach, they can be well-mannered and obedient companions.
What to Feed a Great Pyrenees
The Great Pyrenees require a well-balanced diet to maintain their health, energy, and overall well-being. A high-quality dog food, rich in protein and healthy fats, is essential to support their large size and active lifestyle. Look for dog food that contains real meat as the primary ingredient, avoiding fillers like corn, wheat, and soy.
Supplements such as glucosamine and chondroitin can help support the joints, which are prone to issues due to their large frame. Fresh vegetables and fruits can be incorporated as healthy snacks, providing additional vitamins and fiber. Always ensure they have access to fresh water, as hydration is crucial for their overall health.
How Much Does a Great Pyrenees Cost?
The cost of a Great Pyrenees can vary significantly depending on several factors, including lineage, breeder reputation, and geographic location. On average, purchasing a Great Pyrenees puppy from a reputable breeder can range from $600 to $2,500. Show-quality puppies or those from champion bloodlines may cost even more.
Adoption from a rescue organization typically costs between $200 and $500, which often includes vaccinations and spaying or neutering. Beyond the initial cost, prospective owners should budget for ongoing expenses such as high-quality food, veterinary care, grooming, and training. These expenses can add up to several hundred dollars per month, making it essential for potential owners to be financially prepared for the long-term commitment of owning a Great Pyrenees.
Check out our article for a comprehensive breakdown of the Great Pyrenees Price.
Reputable Breeders to Buy a Great Pyrenees
If you are looking to purchase a Great Pyrenees from a reputable breeder, consider checking the American Kennel Club (AKC) Marketplace, which lists breeders who adhere to high breeding standards. Another great option is the Great Pyrenees Club of America (GPCA), which provides a directory of ethical breeders who prioritize health and temperament.
Additionally, breeders such as Pyradigm Great Pyrenees, Rivergroves Great Pyrenees, and Karolaska Great Pyrenees are known for producing high-quality dogs. Always ensure that breeders perform health screenings, provide proper documentation, and allow visits to see their breeding environment.
For those open to adoption, Great Pyrenees rescue organizations such as National Great Pyrenees Rescue and Big Fluffy Dog Rescue offer opportunities to give a loving home to a dog in need.
If you’re interested in exploring different Great Pyrenees Mixes, check out our detailed guide on Great Pyrenees Mixes to discover unique and lovable crossbreeds.
Is the Great Pyrenees Right for You?
The Great Pyrenees is a majestic and devoted breed, ideal for families who appreciate both companionship and protection. These gentle giants thrive in spacious environments where they can roam freely, making them well-suited for homes with secure outdoor spaces. Their thick, double coat requires regular brushing to prevent matting and shedding, and while they are not overly energetic, they still need daily walks and room to explore. Potential owners should also be aware of their nocturnal barking, as they have a strong instinct to guard and may vocalize at night to alert their family.
Despite their calm and affectionate nature, the Great Pyrenees is an independent thinker and requires patient, consistent training. They form strong bonds with their families and are known for being gentle with children and other pets. However, their strong-willed personality means they need firm guidance and early socialization to become well-mannered companions. For those willing to invest time in their care and training, the Great Pyrenees offers a lifetime of loyalty, protection, and unwavering love.