The Keeshond, affectionately known as the “Smiling Dutchman,” is a breed rich in history and brimming with personality. Known for its majestic coat and cheerful demeanor, this small to medium-sized spitz dog was once a companion to Dutch canal workers and a symbol of the Patriots Party during the 18th century. Today, the Keeshond is a devoted family pet, highly regarded for its intelligence, sociability, and endearing temperament.
This comprehensive guide dives into the breed’s captivating past, striking appearance, care needs, and suitability as a companion. If you’re considering adding a Keeshond to your home, read on to learn everything you need to know about this charming dog.
Keeshond at a Glance
Here’s a snapshot of the key characteristics of a Keeshond to help you quickly get a feel for the breed:
| Breed Summary | Keeshond Quick Facts |
| Breed Name | Keeshond (Wolf Spitz, Smiling Dutchman, Kees) |
| Breed Purpose | Guard dog, companion dog |
| Breed Size | Small to Medium |
| Height | 17–18 inches (43-46 cm) |
| Weight | 35–45 pounds (16-20 kg) |
| Coat Type | Thick double coat |
| Shedding | Moderate |
| Common Coat Colors | Cream, black, gray markings |
| Lifespan | 12–15 years |
| Temperament | Friendly, playful, intelligent |
| Energy Level | Moderate |
| Exercise Needs | 30–45 minutes daily |
| Average Price | $800-$5,000 |
| Best For | Families, singles, or seniors |
| Origin | Netherlands |
| Recognition | AKC, UKC, Keeshond Club of America |
The Keeshond’s Storied Origin
The Keeshond boasts an intriguing history that intertwines with European politics and working-class culture. Its origins trace back to Arctic and Subarctic spitz dogs, but it gained recognition in 18th-century Holland.
The Dutch Patriot Movement and the Keeshond
The breed rose to prominence during the French Revolution as the symbol of the Dutch Patriots Party. This political faction opposed the royal House of Orange, and the Keeshond became a beloved mascot due to its association with Kees de Gyselaer, a key leader in the movement.
With its role as a watchdog on barges traversing the Rhine River, the Keeshond earned the nickname “Dutch Barge Dog.” However, after the Patriots were overthrown, the breed’s popularity waned, and many Keeshonden were destroyed. A few survived on farms and barges, preserving the lineage.
Modern Recognition and Revival
The Keeshond was rediscovered in the early 20th century by Miss Hamilton-Fletcher, who introduced the breed to England. Its resurgence continued when Baroness van Hardenbroek began breeding Keeshonden in Holland, forming the Dutch Keeshond Club in 1924. The breed gained recognition from the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1930 and remains a cherished member of the Non-Sporting Group.
What Does a Keeshond Look Like?
The Keeshond’s striking appearance is one of its most endearing traits. Its fox-like face, plush double coat, and iconic “spectacle” markings around the eyes make it easily recognizable. Among dogs that look like foxes, the Keeshond is particularly notable for these features.
Size and Build
The Keeshond is small to medium-sized, with males standing 18 inches tall and weighing 40–45 pounds. Females are slightly smaller, reaching 17 inches and weighing 35–40 pounds. Compact and sturdy, their well-proportioned bodies are built for agility and endurance.
Coat and Colors
The breed features a thick double coat with a woolly undercoat and straight outer coat. Colors range from black, gray, and cream combinations to wolfgray with black tips. Unique markings around the eyes resemble spectacles, adding to their expressive and intelligent appearance. This coat also places the Keeshond among the adorable fluffy dog breeds celebrated for their luxuriant fur.
Seasonal Shedding
While the Keeshond’s coat sheds year-round, it experiences two significant shedding periods annually. During these times, the undercoat is replaced, requiring more frequent grooming.
Temperament: A Loyal and Friendly Companion
The Keeshond is renowned for its cheerful and affectionate personality. It thrives on human interaction and forms strong bonds with its family members, characterizing it as one of the friendliest dog breeds.
Family-Oriented and Kid-Friendly
Keeshonden are excellent family pets. They adore children and are gentle during play. Their sociable nature extends to other pets, making them ideal for multi-pet households.
Intelligent and Trainable
With high intelligence and a willingness to please, Keeshonden excel in obedience training and agility. However, their sharp minds require consistent engagement to prevent boredom, which can lead to mischievous behavior. Consider employing the best dog training methods to effectively train this clever breed.
Watchful but Non-Aggressive
Keeshonden are alert and vocal, making them effective watchdogs. They bark to alert their owners of strangers but quickly warm up to familiar faces with proper introductions.
Caring for Your Keeshond
Owning a Keeshond requires commitment, as these dogs thrive on attention and regular care. Here’s a detailed look at their grooming, exercise, and dietary needs.
Grooming Requirements
- Brushing: Brush your Keeshond’s coat 2–3 times a week to prevent mats and maintain its shine. During shedding seasons, daily brushing is necessary.
- Bathing: Bathe your dog every 3–4 months or more frequently if it becomes dirty.
- Dental Care: Brush their teeth several times a week to prevent dental issues.
- Nail and Ear Care: Trim nails monthly and check ears weekly for signs of infection.
Exercise Needs
Keeshonden are moderately active dogs that enjoy daily walks, playtime, and the occasional swim. Aim for at least 30–45 minutes of exercise each day to keep them physically and mentally stimulated.
Diet and Nutrition
Feed your Keeshond 1–2 cups of high-quality dry dog food daily, divided into two meals. Choose a formula designed for medium-sized breeds with moderate energy levels. Monitor their weight to avoid obesity.
Common Health Concerns in Keeshonden
The Keeshond is a generally healthy breed, but it is predisposed to certain genetic conditions. Regular vet checkups and health screenings can help manage these risks.
Potential Health Issues
- Hip Dysplasia: An inherited condition affecting the hip joint.
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): A degenerative eye disorder.
- Hypothyroidism: A hormonal imbalance that can cause weight gain and lethargy.
- Von Willebrand Disease: A bleeding disorder that affects clotting.
Lifespan
With proper care, Keeshonden live 12–15 years, providing a long and fulfilling companionship.
Adopting a Keeshond: Cost and Considerations
The cost of a Keeshond puppy ranges from $800 to $1,000, with top-quality puppies costing up to $5,000. Adoption is also an excellent option for those looking to provide a loving home to a dog in need. It’s important to consider all aspects of Getting a Dog before making your decision.
Finding a Reputable Breeder
Choose breeders recognized by the AKC or the Keeshond Club of America. Verify that the breeder performs health screenings for common genetic conditions.
Rescue Organizations
Consider adopting through Keeshond-specific rescues such as Florida Keeshond Rescue or Bay Area Rescue Keeshonden. These organizations help rehome Keeshonden in need of a second chance.
Is the Keeshond the Right Dog for You?
The Keeshond is a devoted, friendly, and intelligent companion that thrives in a loving home. Its sociable nature and adaptability make it a great choice for families, singles, or seniors. However, their need for attention and grooming may not suit everyone.
If you’re ready to welcome a loyal and cheerful friend into your life, the Keeshond might just be your dream dog. Share your thoughts or experiences with this charming breed in the comments below!