The Long-Haired German Shepherd is a stunning variation of the traditional German Shepherd. With their flowing coats, intelligent eyes, and loyal nature, these dogs make exceptional companions and working animals.
Whether you’re considering adding one to your family or simply curious about their unique characteristics, this guide covers everything you need to know about these magnificent dogs.
Long-Haired German Shepherd Summary Table
| Trait | Details |
| Breed Purpose | Herding dog, working dog |
| Size | Medium to Large |
| Height | 22 to 26 inches (56 to 66 cm) |
| Weight | 50 to 90 pounds (23 to 41 kg) |
| Coat Type | Long-length, double coat |
| Colors | Black, tan, sable, black & red, white |
| Shedding | High, twice a year |
| Temperament | Loyal, intelligent, affectionate |
| Lifespan | 12 to 14 years |
| Energy Level | High |
| Exercise Needs | At least 1 hour per day |
| Average Price | $1,500 to $3,500 |
| Trainability | Highly trainable, eager to learn |
| Best For | Active families, experienced dog owners |
Where Did the Long-Haired German Shepherd Originate?
The Long-Haired German Shepherd shares its origins with the standard German Shepherd. The breed was first developed by Captain Max von Stephanitz in the late 19th century. This breeder’s aim was to combine intelligence, strength, and loyalty into a single breed able to carry out various tasks like herding, guarding, and police work.
Although long-haired German Shepherds were historically excluded from breed standards, the SV and FCI have recently accepted them. However, the American Kennel Club still considers long hair a fault. However, over time, enthusiasts began to appreciate their striking beauty and warm, affectionate nature.
The long-haired variety is a result of a recessive gene, which makes it less common (about 10% carry the recessive gene) than its short-haired counterpart. Unlike the standard coat, the long hair is softer and often lacks the dense undercoat, giving these dogs a unique and majestic appearance.
Today, Long Haired German Shepherds are loved not just for their looks but also for their gentle and loving demeanor, making them cherished family pets and reliable working dogs.
What Does a Long-Haired German Shepherd Look Like?
Long-haired German Shepherds have all the hallmark features of their short-haired relatives but with a luxurious coat that sets them apart. Their fur is typically soft, flowing, and longer around the neck, chest, and tail, giving them a majestic and regal appearance. Unlike their short-haired counterparts, their coats require more maintenance to prevent matting and tangles.
They come in a variety of colors, including black and tan, sable, and solid black. Despite their fluffier look, they maintain the strong, athletic build and confident stance that German Shepherds are known for, making them both stunning and highly functional working dogs.
Long Haired vs. Short Haired German Shepherd Comparison
| Feature | Long Haired GSD | Short Haired GSD |
| Coat Length | Long, silky | Short, dense |
| Shedding | Heavy | Heavy |
| Water Resistance | Lower | Higher |
| Temperament | Slightly friendlier | More work-driven |
| Cold Tolerance | Higher | Moderate |
How Big Does a Long-Haired German Shepherd Get?
Like their short-haired counterparts, Long Haired German Shepherds are medium to large dogs with a commanding presence. A Long-Haired Male German Shepherd typically stands between 24 and 26 inches in height. The males weigh between 65 and 90 pounds. Females are somewhat smaller and weigh between 50 to 70 pounds, with an average height ranging from 22 to 24 inches.
Their size, coupled with their strong build and flowing coat, gives them a regal appearance. Notwithstanding their size, they are agile and athletic, which makes them great working dogs and family companions. Proper nutrition, regular exercise, and training are essential to maintaining their strength and well-being.
Coat Hair
Their long, silky coat lacks the dense undercoat found in standard German Shepherds. This makes them less resistant to adverse weather conditions. However, their luxurious fur gives them an elegant and regal appearance that many dog lovers find appealing. Since they do not have the same level of insulation, they may require additional care to stay warm in colder climates, such as wearing a dog coat or limiting exposure to harsh weather.
However, their coat sheds less compared to standard German Shepherds, which can be beneficial for owners who prefer a cleaner home. It is important for owners to adopt a regular grooming routine to maintain the coat’s shine and prevent tangles. This breed benefits from brushing multiple times weekly to remove loose hairs and prevent matting.
Temperament: Are Long-Haired German Shepherds Good Dogs?
Absolutely! Long-haired German Shepherds are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and affectionate nature, making them excellent companions. While they share the same strong work ethic as their short-haired counterparts, they tend to be friendlier and more people-oriented. These dogs do well in family environments, are gentle with children, and are likely to form strong bonds with their owners.
Their high intelligence makes them highly trainable, and they do very well in obedience training and various dog sports. However, to ensure a well-rounded behavior, they require to be trained and socialized from an early stage.
While they are loving and protective, they are not naturally aggressive. With the right upbringing, they make great watchdogs without unnecessary hostility. They are also very active dogs and require daily exercise and mental stimulation to be healthy and happy. Whether as a family pet, service dog, or working companion, long-haired German Shepherds are exceptional in every way.
Male Vs. Female Long-Haired German Shepherds
| Feature | Male | Female |
| Size | Larger, more muscular, and heavier (24-26 inches tall, 65-90 lbs) | Smaller, leaner frame (22-24 inches tall, 50-70 lbs) |
| Temperament | Protective, confident, and sometimes more dominant | More affectionate, slightly easier to train, tends to bond more closely with one person |
| Energy Levels | High, requires significant exercise and mental stimulation | High, but slightly less dominant and easier to manage in training |
| Trainability | Intelligent but may be more stubborn, requires firm leadership | Intelligent and responsive, often more eager to please |
| Aggression Levels | Can be more territorial and dominant and may take longer to mature emotionally | Less dominant, more nurturing, generally more accepting of strangers and other pets |
| Shedding | Heavy year-round shedding requires frequent grooming | Heavy year-round shedding, but coat maintenance may be slightly easier due to a smaller body size |
| Maturity Rate | Slower to mature, both physically and emotionally | Faster to mature, often more settled at a younger age |
| Best For | Owners experienced with working breeds, active individuals, and families seeking a protector | Families, first-time owners, people seeking a loyal yet slightly easier-to-manage companion |
How To Take Care of a Long Haired German Shepherd
A Long-Haired German Shepherd’s coat needs more care and attention than the standard German Shepherd. While the breed may adapt to various climates, their minimal undercoat does not provide adequate insulation during the colder months, and this makes them more susceptible to chilly weather.
For herding purposes, a short-haired Alsatian may be the better choice. Their denser coats offer greater protection against harsh outdoor conditions, keeping them warm and resilient while working.
Beyond ensuring proper shelter and a nutritious diet, it is important to stimulate them both mentally and physically for their well-being. Training should begin early in puppyhood, helping them understand leadership structure and establish good behavior habits from the start.
Exercising Your Long-Haired German Shepherd
Long-haired German Shepherds are highly active dogs that require at least 1 hour of physical activity daily to stay happy and healthy. A mix of activities will help keep them engaged and prevent boredom.
Great Activities for Your Long-Haired German Shepherd:
- Hiking: These dogs love exploring trails and terrains, making hikes an excellent way to burn energy.
- Running: If you’re a jogger, your German Shepherd will be a great running partner.
- Agility Training: Obstacle courses help to challenge their intelligence and athleticism.
- Obedience Work: Training sessions keep them mentally sharp and reinforce good behavior.
- Fetch & Frisbee: A fun way to combine exercise and bonding time.
- Swimming: A great, low-impact workout, especially in warm weather.
- Playdates: Socializing with other dogs helps with their temperament and provides extra exercise.
Grooming: Do Long-Haired German Shepherds Shed?
Yes! Long-haired German Shepherds shed consistently throughout the year, with particularly heavy shedding during seasonal changes in the spring and fall. Their thick double coat requires frequent maintenance to keep shedding under control and to prevent matting.
Regular brushing, at least three to four times a week, is essential to remove loose fur and reduce shedding around the home. Using an undercoat rake, de-shedding tool, or slicker brush can help manage the excess hair effectively. Bathing every few months with a gentle, dog-safe shampoo can also assist in controlling loose fur while keeping their coat healthy and shiny.
Feeding: Long Haired German Shepherd Food Consumption
A balanced diet is a necessity for the health and longevity of a Long-Haired German Shepherd. These dogs require high-protein food designed for large breeds to support their muscular build and active lifestyle. It is recommended to provide 3-4 cups of high-quality kibble per day. This may be divided into two meals.
Incorporating fresh proteins like chicken, beef, or fish, along with healthy fats and complex carbohydrates, can help maintain optimal health. Additionally, omega fatty acids from fish oil can support their coat health, and glucosamine supplements may aid in joint support as they age. Always ensure fresh water is available to keep them hydrated.
What Common Health Problems Do Long Haired German Shepherds Have?
Like all German Shepherds, the long-haired variety is likely to suffer common health problems, including:
- Hip and Elbow Dysplasia: These hereditary conditions happen when the hip or elbow joints do not properly fit into the socket, which may lead to pain and mobility issues. Over time, this can result in arthritis. Maintaining a healthy weight, providing joint supplements, and ensuring moderate exercise can help manage symptoms.
- Degenerative Myelopathy: This progressive disease affects the spinal cord, leading to hind limb weakness and eventual paralysis. It is a genetic condition with no cure, but physical therapy, mobility aids, and a balanced diet can help improve quality of life.
- Bloat (Gastric Torsion): This life-threatening condition occurs when the stomach twists on itself and cuts off blood supply because it is filled with gas. Symptoms include a swollen abdomen, excessive drooling, restlessness, and attempts to vomit without success. Preventative measures include feeding smaller, frequent meals, avoiding exercise right after eating and using slow-feeder bowls.
- Allergies: Long-haired German Shepherds are prone to food and environmental allergies, leading to skin irritation, itching, and digestive issues. Common allergens include grains, chicken, and pollen. Identifying triggers through an elimination diet or allergy testing can help manage symptoms.
- Ear Infections: Their long fur can trap moisture in the ears, creating an environment for bacterial and yeast infections. Regular ear cleaning, especially after swimming or baths, can help prevent infections. Symptoms include head shaking, scratching at the ears, and a foul odor.
How Much Is a Long Haired German Shepherd?
The price of a Long Haired German Shepherd puppy typically falls between $1,500 and $3,500. Several factors influence the cost, including the dog’s pedigree, the breeder’s reputation, geographic location, and whether the puppy is intended for companionship or show. Puppies from champion bloodlines or those bred for specific working roles may cost more.
Also, breeders who conduct extensive health testing and provide early socialization may charge a premium. While the initial price is important, prospective owners should also consider recurring costs, such as food, training, grooming, and veterinary care.
Long Haired German Shepherd Breeders
When searching for a reputable Long Haired German Shepherd breeder, it is essential to find one who places importance on the health and temperament of their dogs. Ethical breeders perform health screenings for common issues like hip and elbow dysplasia and ensure proper socialization from an early age.
Look for breeders registered with organizations such as the American Kennel Club (AKC) or the German Shepherd Dog Club of America (GSDCA). A responsible breeder should be open to questions, provide prospective owners with health clearances, and allow you to meet the puppy’s parents. You should avoid puppy mills and backyard breeders that put profit over the well-being of the dogs.
Long Haired German Shepherd Rescue and Adoption
Adopting a Long-Haired German Shepherd is a great way to provide a loving home to a dog in need while saving money compared to purchasing from a breeder. Many breed-specific rescue organizations specialize in rehoming German Shepherds, including long-haired varieties. These dogs may be surrendered for reasons unrelated to behavior, such as owner relocation or financial difficulties.
Some reputable rescues to check include:
- German Shepherd Rescue & Adoptions: Focuses on rescuing and rehoming German Shepherds of all coat types.
- Southeast German Shepherd Rescue: Specializes in rescuing and rehabilitating German Shepherds in need.
- Local Animal Shelters and Humane Societies: These societies often have German Shepherds available for adoption, including long-haired varieties.
Before adopting, ensure the dog’s temperament and energy level align with your lifestyle. Many rescues provide behavioral assessments and training support to help with the transition.
German Shepherd Mixes
Long-Haired German Shepherds are sometimes mixed with other breeds, resulting in beautiful hybrids that combine the best qualities of both parent dogs.
Some of the most popular German Shepherd mixes include:
- Sheprador (German Shepherd x Labrador Retriever): This mix brings together the intelligence and loyalty of the German Shepherd with the friendly and outgoing nature of the Labrador. Shepradors are highly trainable, energetic, and affectionate, making them excellent family pets. They require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy.
- Shollie (German Shepherd x Border Collie): A mix of two of the most intelligent dog breeds, the Shollie is an energetic and highly trainable dog that excels in obedience and agility. These dogs need a lot of physical and mental engagement to prevent boredom. They are ideal for active owners who enjoy running, hiking, or dog sports.
- Golden Shepherd (German Shepherd x Golden Retriever): This mix combines the intelligence and protective instincts of the German Shepherd with the friendly and affectionate personality of the Golden Retriever. Golden Shepherds are great with families, social, and eager to please. They require regular exercise and grooming due to their thick coats.
Who Should Get a Long Haired German Shepherd?
Long Haired German Shepherds are ideal for individuals or families who have the time, space, and commitment to care for a high-energy and intelligent dog. These dogs thrive in active households and enjoy outdoor adventures such as hiking, running, and playing fetch.
They are best suited for experienced dog owners who can provide proper training and socialization from an early age. Regular grooming is essential to maintain their thick coats and prevent matting. In return, they offer unwavering loyalty, affection, and companionship. If you’re looking for a devoted, intelligent, and energetic canine companion, a Long-Haired German Shepherd may be the perfect match for you.
Further Reading: Similar Breeds to Long Haired German Shepherd
If you love the Long Haired German Shepherd, you might also like:
- Australian Shepherd – Intelligent, energetic, and great for active owners.
- English Shepherd – A versatile herding breed with strong family loyalty.