Pomeranians are one of the most beloved toy dog breeds, admired for their fluffy coats, fox-like features, and lively personalities. But did you know there are different types of Pomeranians, each with its own distinct characteristics? While the American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognizes only one Pomeranian breed, enthusiasts have categorized these charming dogs into various types based on size, facial features, and even coat color.
In this article, we’ll explore the different types of Pomeranians, from teacup-sized companions to throwback versions that resemble their larger ancestors. Whether you’re considering adding a Pomeranian to your family or are simply curious about the breed, this guide will provide all the information you need.
Summary Table of Pomeranian Types
| Type | Size (Height & Weight) | Key Features |
| Miniature | Under 6 inches; 1-4 pounds | Tiny, delicate, and adorable; requires extra care |
| Standard | 8-14 inches; 3-7 pounds | Meets AKC breed standards; bold and confident |
| Throwback | 12-20 inches; 7-20 pounds | Larger, robust, and more athletic |
| Fox Face | Varies; slim snout and upright ears | Resembles a fox with a pointed muzzle |
| Teddy Bear | Varies; rounded face and short snout | Cuddly and plush appearance |
| Baby Doll | Varies; delicate round face | Doll-like features with expressive eyes |
Meet the Parent Breeds (Historical Background)
Pomeranians belong to the Spitz family, a group of dogs originating from the Arctic regions. They were initially bred from larger sled dogs and herding breeds, such as the Samoyed, Keeshond, and Norwegian Elkhound. These ancestors were prized for their strength, endurance, and dense coats that could withstand harsh climates.
The breed’s name comes from the Pomerania region, located between modern-day Poland and Germany. However, the Pomeranians of the past were much larger than the toy-sized companions we know today. Historical records indicate that these early Pomeranians could weigh up to 30 pounds.
It wasn’t until the 18th century that the breed was downsized. Queen Victoria of England played a significant role in popularizing the smaller version of the Pomeranian. During her reign, she bred and exhibited Pomeranians weighing as little as 12 pounds. This preference for smaller dogs led to the development of the toy-sized Pomeranian we recognize today.
Types of Pomeranians by Size
Pomeranians come in different sizes, each with unique characteristics that appeal to various owners. Whether you’re looking for a tiny companion or a sturdier, more athletic pup, there’s a Pomeranian for you. Below, we explore the three main size variations and what makes each one special.
1. Miniature Pomeranian (Teacup Pomeranian)
The Miniature or Teacup Pomeranian is the smallest variation, weighing between 1 to 4 pounds and standing under 6 inches tall. Their petite size makes them incredibly appealing, but it also comes with certain health risks. These dogs require delicate handling and are prone to issues like hypoglycemia and fragile bones.
Pros: Perfect for small spaces and incredibly portable.
Cons: High-maintenance due to health vulnerabilities. Ensure you work with ethical breeders to avoid genetic complications.
2. Standard Pomeranian
The Standard Pomeranian is the most recognized and meets AKC breed standards. These dogs weigh between 3 to 7 pounds and stand 8 to 14 inches tall. Known for their bold personalities and fluffy double coats, they’re a favorite among dog lovers worldwide.
Pros: Balanced size, energetic, and confident.
Cons: Requires regular grooming due to their thick coat.
3. Throwback Pomeranian
Throwback Pomeranians are larger and resemble the original Pomeranians before they were bred down in size. These dogs can weigh 7 to 20 pounds and stand up to 20 inches tall. They’re robust, athletic, and often considered healthier than their smaller counterparts.
Pros: Less prone to health issues related to toy-sized breeding.
Cons: May not fit the typical image of a Pomeranian.
Types of Pomeranians by Facial Features
Pomeranians come in a variety of facial structures, each contributing to their unique charm. From the sleek Fox Face to the cuddly Teddy Bear and the delicate Baby Doll, these variations offer something for every dog lover. Let’s explore what makes each type special!
1. Fox Face Pomeranian
Fox Face Pomeranians are closest to the breed standard in terms of facial structure. They have a long, pointed snout, upright ears, and an intelligent expression, giving them a striking resemblance to a fox.
Key Traits: Sleek, elegant appearance and sharp features.
2. Teddy Bear Pomeranian
Teddy Bear Pomeranians have rounded faces, shorter muzzles, and a cuddly, plush appearance. Their soft, fluffy coats enhance their bear-like charm.
Key Traits: Adorable and appealing to families with children.
3. Baby Doll Pomeranian
Baby Doll Pomeranians are named for their delicate, doll-like features. They have a round face, short snout, and large, expressive eyes.
Key Traits: Sweet, gentle appearance that melts hearts.
Coat Colors of Pomeranians
Pomeranians come in an array of stunning colors, including:
- Orange: The most common color.
- Sable: A mix of light and dark hairs creating a shaded effect.
- Black: Rare and striking.
- White: Pure and elegant.
- Cream: Soft and warm tones.
Fun Fact: The black Pomeranian is the rarest and often highly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts.
Popular Pomeranian Mixes
Pomeranians are also commonly bred with other dog breeds to create unique hybrids. Here are some popular Pomeranian Mixes:
Pomchi (Pomeranian x Chihuahua)
- Height: 7-12 inches
- Weight: Up to 12 pounds
Pomchis are small and spunky, combining the loyalty of the Chihuahua with the friendly personality of the Pomeranian.
Pomapoo (Pomeranian x Poodle)
- Height: 9-12 inches
- Weight: 8-15 pounds
Pomapoos inherit the intelligence of the Poodle and the charm of the Pomeranian, making them a favorite among allergy sufferers.
Bichonaranian (Pomeranian x Bichon Frise)
- Height: 10-12 inches
- Weight: 7-15 pounds
Bichonaranians are playful and affectionate, with a fluffy coat that requires regular grooming.
FAQs About Pomeranians
Are Pomeranians easy to train?
Yes, Pomeranians are intelligent but can be stubborn. Early training and socialization are essential.
Do Pomeranians shed a lot?
Yes, they have a thick double coat and shed seasonally. Regular grooming helps manage shedding.
Are Pomeranians good with children?
Standard Pomeranians are generally good with children, but Miniature Pomeranians may be too fragile for rough play.
Conclusion: Which Type of Pomeranian is Right for You?
Pomeranians are a versatile and charming breed with a rich history and various types to suit different preferences. Whether you’re drawn to the tiny Miniature Pomeranian, the classic Standard, or the robust Throwback, there’s a Pom for everyone. Their diverse facial features and coat colors add even more variety to this beloved breed. No matter the type, Pomeranians are loyal, lively companions that bring endless joy to their families.
I have a Pomeranian crossed with a Jack Russell. I think she looks like a brown fox-faced standard Pomeranian, just with short fur. Everyone who sees her thinks she’s tiny even for a Pomeranian cross, but she’s 2.3 kg, so if she was a pure-breed, she’d be pretty mid range size for a standard Pom. She loves all humans she’s met and has a fantastic temperament with other dogs. I love her so much it’s unreal. Best dog ever.