Affectionately known as “Mals,” Alaskan Malamutes are one of the oldest, most resilient dog breeds. These large, powerful dogs have a distinctive wolf-like appearance and an unshakable work ethic. But beneath their rugged exterior lies a loyal and affectionate dog that can be a great addition to the right family.
This guide will walk you through everything from their rich history to practical care tips, helping you decide if an Alaskan Malamute is the right dog for you.
The Alaskan Malamute at a Glance
Here’s a snapshot of the key characteristics of an Alaskan Malamute to help you quickly get a feel for the breed:
| Breed Summary | Alaskan Malamute Quick Facts |
| Breed Purpose | Working Dog |
| Breed Size | Large |
| Height | 23 to 25 inches (58 to 64 cm) |
| Weight | 75 to 85 pounds (34 to 39 kg) |
| Coat Type | Medium, dense, double-layered coat |
| Shedding | High, twice a year |
| Common Coat Colors | Gray and white, Black and white, Red and white, Solid white |
| Lifespan | 10 to 14 years |
| Temperament | Intelligent, friendly, independent |
| Energy Level | High |
| Exercise Needs | 1.5 to 2 hours daily |
| Average Price | $2,200 to $6,500 |
| Best For | Experienced dog owners, Active families |
The Origins of the Alaskan Malamute: A Glimpse into Ancient Times
Dating back over 10,000 years, Alaskan Malamutes are among the oldest Arctic breeds, originally developed by the Inuit Mahlemiut people. These hardy dogs were essential to Inuit life, hunting seals and polar bears, pulling sleds loaded with heavy cargo, and even providing warmth on freezing nights.
In the late 1800s, during Alaska’s gold rush, the Malamute breed faced a threat of extinction as people crossbred them with other dogs to create faster sled dogs. Thankfully, a few purebred lines, including the Kotzebue, M’Loot, and Hinman strains, survived and were further developed.
These pure lines eventually merged, leading to the modern Alaskan Malamute as recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1935. For more on the breed’s history, check out the American Kennel Club’s comprehensive guide on Alaskan Malamutes.
Physical Appearance: How to Identify an Alaskan Malamute
With a robust, muscular build, Malamutes are both striking and intimidating. They stand between 23-25 inches (58 to 64 cm) tall at the shoulder and weigh 75 to 85 pounds (34 to 39 kg), although “Giant Alaskan Malamute” can grow even larger, reaching heights of 35 inches and weighing up to 190 pounds. Mals are often mistaken for Siberian Huskies, but Malamutes are generally larger with a more solid build.
Distinctive Traits
Alaskan Malamutes have broad heads, triangular ears, and dark brown, almond-shaped eyes.
Unlike Huskies, blue eyes are considered a fault in this breed. Their bushy tails arch over their back, giving them a characteristic plume-like appearance, especially when it waves as they walk. Their impressive coat features a dense undercoat and a thick, slightly longer outer coat, helping them withstand extreme cold.
Coat Colors and Grooming Needs: Is an Alaskan Malamute Hypoallergenic?
The Malamute’s dense, double-layered coat is anything but hypoallergenic. They shed year-round, with intense seasonal “blowouts” twice a year. For more information on their coat, the Alaskan Malamute Colors can range from gray and white, black and white, red and white, with white as the only solid color permitted in conformation shows.
Grooming Essentials
Due to their thick coat, Alaskan Malamutes require brushing at least twice a week to manage shedding, and daily brushing during seasonal shedding.
A slicker brush and undercoat rake are essential tools for keeping their fur tangle-free and their skin healthy. While they’re generally odorless, Malamutes don’t need frequent bathing—once every few months or as needed should suffice to maintain their natural oils.
Temperament: What Is Life Like with an Alaskan Malamute?
Malamutes are known for their intelligence, friendliness, and independence. They are highly social dogs that crave human companionship, but they also have a strong independent streak, making early training and socialization essential.
Unlike many breeds, Malamutes are often too friendly to be effective guard dogs; they’re more likely to welcome strangers than scare them off. However, they can be strong-willed, so they’re best suited for experienced dog owners who can establish firm, consistent boundaries.
Family Compatibility
With proper training, Malamutes can make excellent family pets. They tend to be gentle and affectionate with their human pack members, including children. However, due to their size and strength, they’re better suited for families with older kids.
They also have a high prey drive, meaning they may not be ideal for homes with small pets like cats or rabbits. For households with multiple dogs, Malamutes typically prefer human interaction over dog companionship, making them less suitable if you have a penchant for Malamute Mixes.
Keeping Your Malamute Happy and Healthy
As high-energy working dogs, Malamutes need around 1.5 to 2 hours of exercise daily. This should include both physical and mental activities. Malamutes thrive on activities that tap into their instincts, such as sledding, skijoring (pulling a person on skis), and carting. If you don’t live in a snowy region, you can simulate these activities with harnesses and wheeled carts.
Exercise for Puppies
For Malamute puppies, avoid intense physical activities until they reach full maturity to prevent joint problems. Swimming is an excellent low-impact exercise for young Malamutes and can also help keep shedding under control.
What Should an Alaskan Malamute Eat?
Malamutes are “easy keepers” who don’t require large amounts of food relative to their size. A high-quality dry kibble tailored for large, active breeds is typically a good choice. Some owners opt for a raw diet, though it can be costly and time-consuming to prepare.
Feeding Tips
As a general guideline, adult Malamutes need about 2 cups of food per day, divided into two meals. Overfeeding can lead to obesity, so monitor treats and keep a consistent feeding schedule. Avoid table scraps, as they can contribute to undesirable behaviors like begging and may upset their digestive system.
Understanding Alaskan Malamute Lifespan and Health Issues
Alaskan Malamutes are generally healthy with a lifespan of 10 to 14 years, but they’re prone to certain genetic health issues. Here are some common ones:
- Hip Dysplasia: A common issue in large breeds where the hip joint doesn’t fit snugly into the hip socket, causing pain and mobility issues. Keeping your Malamute at a healthy weight and providing moderate exercise can help manage symptoms.
- Hypothyroidism: This thyroid disorder can lead to weight gain, lethargy, and a thinning coat. It’s manageable with medication, so routine check-ups are essential for early detection.
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): A hereditary eye disorder that leads to gradual blindness. Reputable breeders screen their dogs for PRA to minimize the risk.
- Bloat: Like other large, deep-chested breeds, Malamutes can suffer from bloat, a life-threatening condition where the stomach twists and traps gas. Symptoms include a distended abdomen and retching without vomiting. Seek immediate veterinary care if you suspect bloat.
Routine Care
Preventive care, including regular vet visits, vaccinations, and dental hygiene, plays a crucial role in a Malamute’s long-term health. Brushing their teeth multiple times per week, checking ears for infection, and trimming nails regularly are essential parts of their grooming routine.
Can Malamutes Handle Warm Weather?
Malamutes are built for Arctic climates, so they’re more comfortable in cooler environments. If you live in a warmer area, it’s crucial to provide plenty of shade, fresh water, and air conditioning. These dogs are susceptible to overheating, so avoid outdoor activities during peak heat hours and opt for early morning or evening walks.
Training Tips: How to Train a Stubborn Malamute
Malamutes are intelligent but independent, which can make training a challenge. They respond well to positive reinforcement techniques but need a firm, consistent handler. Start training early to establish boundaries and socialize them with other dogs, people, and environments to foster a balanced temperament.
For more insights into training and breed comparisons, consider the article on Malamute vs Husky for a broader understanding of their behaviors.
Household Rules
Since Malamutes are natural diggers, designating a digging spot in your yard can save your landscaping. They also don’t tolerate being left alone for long periods; loneliness can lead to destructive behaviors like excessive digging and chewing.
How Much Does an Alaskan Malamute Puppy Cost?
The price of an Alaskan Malamute puppy ranges from $2,200 to $6,500, influenced by the breeder’s reputation, location, and the dog’s pedigree. Dogs from show lines are generally more expensive than those from working or pet lines. If you’re interested in adopting, consider rescue organizations like the Alaskan Malamute Rescue of North Carolina.
Should You Adopt or Buy an Alaskan Malamute?
If you’re ready for the commitment, adopting can be a rewarding experience. Many Malamutes end up in shelters because owners underestimated their needs. Check out adoption options through the Alaskan Malamute Assistance League or local rescues.
Pros and Cons of Owning an Alaskan Malamute
Pros:
- Loyal, affectionate, and family-oriented
- Thrives in outdoor activities and working roles
- Beautiful, impressive appearance and coat
Cons:
- High grooming needs due to shedding
- Requires a lot of exercise and mental stimulation
- Not suited for warm climates
Fun Facts and Highlights
- Alaskan Malamutes are among the top 10 strongest dog breeds and can pull loads up to 3,300 pounds.
- They’re known for their “talking” and howling more than barking, often howling in response to sounds like sirens. If you’re deciding on a unique identifier, you might explore creative Alaskan Dog Names.
Final Thoughts: Is the Alaskan Malamute Right for You?
Alaskan Malamutes are loyal, hardworking, and incredibly loving. While they can be challenging, experienced owners willing to meet their physical, mental, and grooming needs will find a deeply devoted companion.
Whether you’re exploring adoption or purchasing from a reputable breeder, the key to a happy Malamute is a well-prepared owner ready for the adventure of raising one of these magnificent dogs.
Do you have experience with an Alaskan Malamute? Share your stories and tips in the comments below!