Choosing between an Alaskan Malamute, a Siberian Husky, and an Alaskan Husky can be tricky, especially if you’re captivated by their striking, wolf-like appearances. These sled dogs share a common heritage but have distinct qualities that make them unique.
In this detailed guide, we’ll explore their differences and similarities in terms of history, size, appearance, temperament, and more. By the end of this article, you’ll have the knowledge to decide which breed fits your lifestyle and needs.
Quick Comparison Table
| Traits | Alaskan Husky | Siberian Husky | Alaskan Malamute |
| Purebred? | No | Yes | Yes |
| Breed Purpose | Working and sled racing Dog | Sled dog | Sled dog |
| Size | Medium to Large | Medium to Large | Large |
| Height | Up to 26 inches (66 cm) | 20 to 23.5 inches (51 to 60 cm) | 23 to 25 inches (58 to 64 cm) |
| Weight | 40-60 lbs (18–27 kg) | 44-60 lbs (20–27 kg) | 75 to 85 pounds (34 to 39 kg) |
| Shedding | Moderate | High, twice a year | High, twice a year |
| Common Coat Colors | Black, gray, red, white, sable | Black, gray, red, agouti, sable, and white | Gray, black, sable, red, and white |
| Eye Color | Often brown | Brown, blue, green, parti, or bi-color | All shades of brown |
| Coat Length | Double coat, short to medium | Double coat, medium | Double coat, dense, medium |
| Good with Kids? | Yes | Yes | Yes, with supervision |
| Guard Dog Potential | No | No | No |
| Prey Drive | Moderate | High | High |
| Lifespan | 10-15 years | 12 to 14 years | 10 to 14 years |
| Temperament | Intelligent, focused, less prey-driven | Energetic, independent, friendly | Dignified, independent, strong-willed |
| Energy Level | High | High | High |
| Exercise Needs | 2 hours daily | 1–2 hours daily | At least 1.5 to 2 hours daily |
| Average Cost | $1,000-$1,500 | $800-$2,500 | $1,000 |
| Best for | Competitive sled racing, Experienced owners | Active individuals, Experienced owners | Active families, Experienced owners |
Meet the Breeds: Their Origins and Histories
To understand these sled dogs, it’s essential to know their fascinating histories. Each has roots in cold climates, thriving in snowy, challenging terrains.
Alaskan Malamute: A Basal Breed with Strength
Alaskan Malamutes are among the oldest Arctic dog breeds. Named after the Mahlemut Inuit tribe, they were bred for heavy sled pulling and big game hunting, including bears and seals. During the Klondike Gold Rush of the late 19th century, their strength and endurance made them indispensable for transporting freight.
However, interbreeding during this time threatened the Malamute’s genetic purity. Thankfully, breeders like Robert J. Zoller revived the breed, preserving their unique DNA. Today, all modern Malamutes trace their lineage back to these early lines.
Siberian Husky: Speed and Endurance
Hailing from eastern Siberia, Siberian Huskies were developed by the Chukchi people for long-distance sledding and hunting. Unlike Malamutes, they were bred for speed and agility rather than sheer strength. Huskies gained international fame in the early 20th century during events like the All Alaska Sweepstakes.
Their popularity soared after the heroic 1925 “Great Race of Mercy,” where a team of Siberian Huskies delivered life-saving diphtheria antitoxin across 600 miles of Alaskan wilderness.
Alaskan Husky: A Performance-Driven Mix
The Alaskan Husky isn’t a purebred but a category of mixed-breed dogs designed for sled racing and work. Combining traits from Siberian Huskies, Malamutes, Inuit Dogs, and sometimes other breeds like German Shepherds, Alaskan Huskies excel in speed and endurance.
Their lean, tall build and unmatched performance make them the go-to choice for competitive sled dog racing.
Physical Traits: Differences in Size, Coat, and Appearance
While these breeds share wolf-like features, their physical differences are noticeable upon closer inspection.
Size: The Giant Malamute vs. Sleek Huskies
Alaskan Malamutes are significantly larger. Adult males can weigh up to 85 pounds (39 kg), with some “giant” lines exceeding 100 lbs. They are classified as a large to giant breed. In contrast, Siberian Huskies are medium-to-large-sized, weighing 35 to 60 pounds (16 to 27 kg).
Alaskan Huskies, bred for performance, fall in between. They’re taller than Siberians, often reaching 25 inches in height but typically weigh less due to their leaner frames.
Coat and Colors: Similar Yet Distinct
All three breeds have double-layered coats designed for harsh climates. Malamutes boast medium, thick fur, like Siberian Huskies, which have medium-length coats. Alaskan Huskies have short to medium-length coats. Siberians often have striking eye colors, including blue and heterochromia, while Malamutes and Alaskan Huskies generally have brown eyes.
Temperament and Personality
Common Traits
All three breeds are pack-oriented, intelligent, and sociable. They thrive on attention and bond closely with their families. However, training these breeds can be a challenge due to their stubborn and independent streaks.
Key Differences
- Malamutes: More dignified and prone to same-sex aggression due to their strong pack instincts.
- Siberians: Highly energetic with a strong prey drive, making them likely to chase smaller animals.
- Alaskan Huskies: Less prey-driven but exceptionally focused when working.
Grooming and Maintenance
Shedding
All three breeds shed heavily twice a year during “blowing season.” Daily brushing during this time can manage the fur explosion. Malamutes, with their longer coats, require more effort to maintain.
Self-Cleaning Coats
These dogs’ coats are almost self-cleaning, needing baths only once or twice a year. Regular brushing keeps their coats shiny and free of debris.
Exercise Needs
These breeds are high-energy and require daily physical and mental stimulation. Expect to provide at least 1-2 hours of vigorous exercise daily. Without proper outlets, they can become destructive, chewing furniture or digging holes.
Training Challenges
Training these dogs demands patience and consistency. Establish yourself as the pack leader early on. Positive reinforcement works best, but be prepared for stubborn moments, especially with Malamutes. To help you succeed, consider the Best Dog Training Methods as an effective starting point.
Suitability for Families and First-Time Owners
While these breeds are affectionate and great with children, they are not ideal for first-time dog owners. Their intelligence, energy levels, and training challenges can be overwhelming for inexperienced handlers.
Health and Lifespan
Common Issues
- Malamutes and Siberians: Prone to hip dysplasia and eye problems.
- Alaskan Huskies: Can develop hypothyroidism and other genetic conditions.
Regular vet checkups, a balanced diet, and proper exercise can mitigate many of these health concerns.
Lifespan
- Alaskan Husky: 10-15 years
- Siberian Husky: 12 to 14 years
- Malamute: 10 to 14 years
Cost and Adoption Options
Cost of Puppies
- Malamute: $1,000
- Siberian Husky: $800-$2,500
- Alaskan Husky: $1,000-$1,500
Adoption
Consider adopting from reputable rescue organizations:
- Arctic Rescue
- Free Spirit Siberian Rescue
- NorSled
Conclusion: So, will you choose a Malamute, a Siberian Husky, or an Alaskan Husky?
When choosing between an Alaskan Malamute, a Siberian Husky, or an Alaskan Husky, consider their size, temperament, and exercise needs. Each breed has unique strengths that cater to different lifestyles.
Whether you’re drawn to the Malamute’s strength, the Siberian’s agility, or the Alaskan’s unmatched speed, be prepared to provide the time, training, and love these incredible dogs deserve. Your perfect sled dog companion awaits!