The American Bully and the American Pit Bull Terrier (Pit Bull) are often confused with one another. These muscular, loyal dogs share many physical traits and a common ancestry, but they are, in fact, distinct breeds with unique histories, temperaments, and needs. Both can make fantastic companions when properly trained, but understanding the differences between them can help you determine which breed is the right fit for your family.
If you’re unsure how to tell these breeds apart, this guide will break down their differences and similarities.
Quick Comparison: American Bully vs. Pit Bull
Both the American Bully and the Pit Bull are powerful and share a similar look and reputation. Amercian Bully is a small to large-sized, while Pit Bull is a small to medium-sized dog. However, they were developed for different purposes, which has influenced their appearance and temperament. Here’s a quick comparison:
| Breed Summary | American Bully | Pit Bull (American Pit Bull Terrier) |
| Breed Purpose | Companion Dog | Catch dog, hunting dog, companion dog |
| Breed Group | Companion Dog Group | Terrier Group |
| Size | Small to Large | Small to Medium |
| Height | 16 to 20 inches (41 to 51 cm) | 17 to 21 inches (43 to 53 cm) |
| Weight | 40 to 85 pounds (18 to 39 kg) | 30 to 60 pounds (14 to 27 kg) |
| Coat Type | Short, smooth, glossy single coat | Short, glossy, and smooth coat |
| Shedding | Low to moderate | Moderate, year-round |
| Common Coat Colors | Solid, Brindle, and Bi-Color | Solid, Brindle, and Bi-Color |
| Exercise Needs | at least 1 hour per day | At least 90 minutes daily |
| Temperament | Loving, affectionate, kind | Affectionate, playful, and loyal |
| Lifespan | 8-13 years | 12-14 years |
| Energy Level | High | High |
| Average Price | $2,000–$5,000 | $500–$1,000 |
| Best for | Families | Active Owners |
Are American Bullies and Pit Bulls Related?
Yes, the American Bully and Pit Bull are related breeds. The Pit Bull originated in the 1800s in the UK, where they were initially used in bull-baiting and ratting. Later, they were brought to America, where their loyal, hard-working nature found new purposes on farms and as family pets.
The American Bully is a newer breed, developed in the United States by combining the American Pit Bull Terrier with breeds like the English Bulldog, American Bulldog, and Olde English Bulldogge. This breed was specifically designed to be a family companion, giving it a calmer disposition than its Pit Bull relative.
How to Differentiate Between an American Bully and a Pit Bull
At first glance, the American Bully and Pit Bull look similar. However, some physical differences set them apart:
- Build: American Bullies are bulkier and more muscular than Pit Bulls, with a stockier build and a shorter stature. In contrast, Pit Bulls have a leaner, more athletic frame.
- Weight: American Bullies are generally heavier, weighing between 40 to 85 pounds (18 to 39 kg), whereas Pit Bulls typically weigh between 30 to 60 pounds (14 to 27 kg).
- Body Shape: The American Bully’s body is more “bulldog-like,” with a wide chest, thick neck, and broad stance. Pit Bulls have a proportionate build and are taller compared to their weight.
Breed Variations
The Pit Bull is typically a small to medium-sized dog with a standard range of height and weight, making it suitable for many homes. The American Bully, however, comes in four distinct sizes:
- Standard
- Classic
- Extra Large
Each size of American Bully fits different living situations and personal preferences. If you’re interested in learning more about these variations, see our detailed American Bully Size and Growth Guide.
Temperament and Personality: Similarities and Differences
Both American Bullies and Pit Bulls are loyal, affectionate dogs with a strong bond to their families. While both breeds have a reputation for aggression, this behavior is often the result of poor training or neglect, not inherent temperament.
- American Bully: Known for a calm, people-oriented nature, American Bullies make excellent family companions. They are great with children and are often referred to as “nanny dogs” for their protective instincts around young ones.
- Pit Bull: Pit Bulls are similarly affectionate and loyal but tend to be more energetic and athletic. They require regular mental and physical stimulation to stay content and prevent boredom.
Despite these slight differences, both breeds need strong leadership, socialization, and consistent training from an early age to thrive as well-adjusted pets.
Activity Levels: Which Dog Has More Energy?
The Pit Bull is generally more energetic and active than the American Bully, which tends to have a calmer disposition. Pit Bulls need a significant amount of exercise or at least 90 minutes daily to release their energy and prevent destructive behaviors. Activities like agility training, hiking, and playtime with puzzle toys are ideal for keeping a Pit Bull’s mind and body active.
In contrast, American Bullies are less intense but still need at least 1 hour of exercise daily to stay healthy and happy. While they enjoy physical activity, they are also more content to relax at home between play sessions.
Related Resource: Explore our Common Dog Behavior to keep your pet stimulated.
Strength and Bite Force
Both breeds have strong, muscular builds, but the American Bully is often heavier and more compact, giving it a slightly more powerful appearance. American Bullies have a shorter, wider stance, which can make them seem more intimidating. They are also believed to have a higher bite force due to their build.
For more details, see our guide on Dogs With The Strongest Bite Force, though both breeds require strong leadership and responsible handling.
Trainability and Socialization
Both the American Bully and Pit Bull are intelligent, trainable dogs that respond well to positive reinforcement. American Bullies are often motivated by treats, while Pit Bulls may respond better to toys and praise. Both breeds benefit from early socialization to prevent any aggressive tendencies toward strangers or other dogs.
Because of their strength and independent nature, obedience training is essential for both breeds. Explore our Best Dog Training Methods to learn more. Both dogs need a confident, experienced owner who can establish clear boundaries and act as a strong pack leader.
Grooming and Maintenance
Both American Bullies and Pit Bulls are low-maintenance breeds with short, easy-to-care-for coats. They require weekly brushing to keep their coats looking shiny and remove loose fur. Bathing can be limited to every few months or as needed, but over-bathing can strip their skin of natural oils.
Special Care Tip: American Bullies are prone to periodontal disease, so regular teeth brushing is especially important for this breed.
Health and Lifespan
Both breeds are relatively healthy, but the American Bully has a slightly shorter lifespan, averaging 8-13 years compared to the Pit Bull’s 12-14 years. Some common health issues for both breeds include:
- Joint Issues: Both breeds may be prone to hip and elbow dysplasia.
- Skin Conditions: Allergies, mange, and ichthyosis are common.
- Eye Problems: American Bullies are more likely to develop eye conditions like cherry eye, cataracts, and retinal atrophy.
Working with a reputable breeder who screens for these conditions can help reduce the risk of inherited health problems.
Related Resource: For more information on common dog health issues, see our comprehensive health guide.
Puppy Costs and Availability
American Bullies are generally more expensive than Pit Bulls, with prices for American Bully puppies ranging from $2,000 to $5,000. In contrast, Pit Bulls are more readily available and typically range between $500 and $1,000. The higher cost of American Bullies is due to their specific breeding process, as well as their popularity.
It’s important to choose a reputable breeder who prioritizes the health and temperament of their puppies over profit. Be cautious of low-cost puppies from breeders who may not provide adequate health screenings or socialization.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Which breed is more popular?
The Pit Bull is more widespread, but American Bullies are gaining popularity and often attract attention on social media for their unique look.
Do American Bullies and Pit Bulls get along with other pets?
Yes, both breeds can get along with other pets if they are properly socialized from a young age. However, their size and strength mean they require supervision around smaller animals.
Are American Bullies and Pit Bulls suitable for first-time owners?
Due to their size, strength, and need for a firm pack leader, neither breed is ideal for first-time dog owners. Consider breeds like the Boxer or Labrador for a more beginner-friendly experience.
Is the American Bully stronger than the Pit Bull?
While both are powerful, the American Bully’s bulkier build makes it physically stronger in appearance, though both breeds require responsible handling.
Which Dog Breed is Right for You?
Both the American Bully and Pit Bull are loyal, affectionate, and protective dogs. However, they’re best suited for experienced owners who can handle their strength and set clear boundaries. The American Bully is bred specifically for companionship, making it a better choice for families seeking a calm, loving pet. In contrast, the Pit Bull’s high energy makes it a good option for active owners who want a versatile dog capable of various tasks, including farm work or therapy.