While every dog has the ability to bite, did you know that their bite force varies significantly? Bite force is a fascinating characteristic, impacted by the dog’s size, jaw structure, and even emotional state. Whether it’s the intimidating Kangal or the loyal Labrador, each breed has its unique bite strength.
This article will take you through the dog breeds with the strongest bite force, explain how dog bites are measured, and discuss what these figures mean in practical terms.
Understanding Dog Bite Force
What is Bite Force?
Bite force is measured in pounds per square inch (PSI), which tells us the pressure a dog can exert with its bite. The PSI measurement offers an insight into how powerful a dog’s bite can be, influenced by factors like body size, skull shape, and jaw strength.
For comparison, a typical human bite is between 120 and 140 PSI, whereas some dog breeds can reach several hundred PSI. While bite strength alone does not determine aggression or temperament, it can indicate a dog’s potential to cause harm if not properly trained or handled.
How is Dog Bite Force Measured?
Scientists and experts use specialized tools to measure bite force accurately. Much like measuring air pressure in a tire, these instruments record the force exerted when a dog bites down. The PSI is calculated by dividing the total force by the area over which the force is applied.
The following are the top 20 dog breeds with the strongest bite force, ranked by their PSI.
Kangal – 743 PSI
The Kangal, a Turkish guardian dog, boasts the most powerful bite of any domestic dog breed. These dogs have been bred for centuries to protect livestock, making them incredibly powerful. Despite their bite strength, Kangals are known to be gentle and loyal to their families, requiring consistent socialization to remain balanced and comfortable around strangers.
American Bandogge – 730 PSI
A cross between the Mastiff and American Bulldog, the American Bandogge was bred to guard and protect. They’re highly protective, making them excellent guard dogs. Their immense bite force of 730 PSI, combined with their loyalty and strength, makes them reliable family protectors when properly trained and socialized.
Cane Corso – 700 PSI
Originally from Italy, the Cane Corso descends from Roman war dogs. With a bite force of 700 PSI, they’re known for their confidence and intelligence, making them exceptional working dogs. They thrive as family pets with the proper socialization and tend to form close bonds with their families.
Dogue de Bordeaux – 556 PSI
The Dogue de Bordeaux, or French Mastiff, has a bite force of 556 PSI. This breed is powerful yet gentle, making it a good family companion. Known for its protective nature, the Dogue de Bordeaux requires proper training and is well-suited to a family that can provide the attention and companionship it needs.
Tosa Inu – 556 PSI
The Tosa Inu, originally bred in Japan for dog fighting, has an impressive bite force of 556 PSI. Though they carry a reputation for strength, they are generally calm and make loyal pets when raised in the right environment. The Tosa is typically reserved around strangers, making it a great guard dog.
English Mastiff – 552 PSI
English Mastiffs are renowned for their gentle temperament despite their large size and bite force of 552 PSI. Known as “gentle giants,” English Mastiffs bond closely with their families but can be wary of strangers, making them excellent family protectors.
Dogo Canario – 540 PSI
The Dogo Canario, also known as the Presa Canario, has a powerful bite force of 540 PSI. This breed requires significant exercise and stimulation, making them best suited for experienced dog owners. While they are loyal and protective, their strength requires careful management and proper socialization from an early age.
Dogo Argentino – 500 PSI
Bred for hunting big game in Argentina, the Dogo Argentino has a bite force of 500 PSI. These dogs are highly intelligent, strong-willed, and protective, needing consistent training. They form strong family bonds and, with the right guidance, become excellent companions.
Wolfdog (Wolf-Dog Hybrid) – 406 PSI
Wolfdogs, a mix between domestic dogs and wolves, have an intense bite force of 406 PSI. While their wild ancestry gives them impressive strength, Wolfdogs require a knowledgeable owner who can provide them with the structure and boundaries needed to thrive.
Leonberger – 399 PSI
A blend of several large breeds, including the Saint Bernard, Newfoundland, and Great Pyrenees, the Leonberger has a bite force of 399 PSI. This breed is affectionate, making it well-suited as a therapy or family dog, but its strength means owners need to provide training and socialization.
Akita Inu – 350-400 PSI
The Akita Inu is known for loyalty and a bite force of up to 400 PSI. This dog requires consistent training and early socialization, as it has a strong protective instinct. While affectionate with family, Akitas may be reserved with strangers and other pets.
Rottweiler – 328 PSI
Rottweilers are known for their courage and a bite force of 328 PSI. These powerful dogs were historically used as herders and protectors, and today, they remain dedicated family dogs when properly socialized. Rottweilers are intelligent and form strong family bonds.
Siberian Husky – 320 PSI
Siberian Huskies are high-energy, social dogs with a bite force of 320 PSI. While they’re friendly and playful, their bite strength can cause injury if not carefully managed. Known for their friendliness, they adapt well to families but require active owners who can meet their exercise needs.
African Wild Dog – 317 PSI
The African Wild Dog is a highly efficient hunter with a bite force of 317 PSI. Though not typically kept as pets, their strength and hunting prowess highlight the power these wild dogs possess. They’re an endangered species and highly specialized in the wild for pack-based hunting.
American Bulldog – 305 PSI
The American Bulldog, with a bite force of 305 PSI, is both strong and loyal. Known for their intelligence and adaptability, American Bulldogs make great family dogs for experienced owners. They’re affectionate with children but need ample exercise and socialization.
German Shepherd – 238 PSI
German Shepherds are versatile working dogs with a bite force of 238 PSI. Often seen in police and military roles, German Shepherds are intelligent, loyal, and highly trainable. They bond deeply with their families and make excellent companions with proper training.
Great Dane – 238 PSI
The Great Dane, known as a gentle giant, has a bite force of 238 PSI. Despite their size and strength, Great Danes are gentle and affectionate. They need moderate exercise and are generally easygoing, making them a great addition to any family.
Doberman Pinscher – 228-245 PSI
The Doberman Pinscher is a strong, alert dog with a bite force of 245 PSI. Known for their loyalty and protective nature, Dobermans are ideal for families with the time and experience to train them properly. They’re intelligent and make excellent guard dogs.
American Pit Bull Terrier – 235 PSI
Despite common misconceptions, the American Pit Bull Terrier, with a bite force of 235 PSI, can be gentle and affectionate, especially with children. Known as “nanny dogs,” they are loyal and protective but need consistent training and socialization.
Labrador Retriever – 230 PSI
With a bite force of 230 PSI, the Labrador Retriever is an athletic, friendly, and intelligent breed. Labradors are known for their gentle and playful demeanor, making them excellent companions for families with children and other pets.
Additional Dog Breeds with Notable Bite Force
- Boxer – 230 PSI
- Dutch Shepherd – 224 PSI
- Chow Chow – 220 PSI
- English Bulldog – 210 PSI
- Malinois Dog – 195 PSI
These breeds also possess a strong bite force and are known for their loyalty and protective instincts.
Frequently Asked Questions About Bite Force in Dogs
What Dog Has a Stronger Bite Than a Lion?
The Kangal, American Bandogge, and Cane Corso all have a bite force exceeding that of a lion, which is around 650 PSI. These breeds demonstrate the remarkable power of certain dog breeds.
Which Dog Has the Weakest Bite Force?
Smaller breeds, like the Shih Tzu, tend to have a weaker bite force, under 75 PSI. However, even small dogs can cause injury if provoked.
How to Train Dogs with Strong Bite Force
Dogs with strong bite forces require thorough training and socialization from an early age. Consistent, positive reinforcement training helps dogs learn appropriate behavior, allowing them to channel their strength safely. For more guidance, explore these Great Dog Training Books that offer expert advice on training powerful breeds effectively.
Choosing the Right Dog for You
Selecting a dog with a strong bite force means being prepared for their unique needs, from training to socialization. While strength is an impressive trait, a dog’s temperament, socialization, and the bond they build with their family ultimately define its suitability as a pet.