Picture a dog with soulful eyes, extra-long ears, and a body that’s low to the ground but full of personality. That’s the Basset Hound—one of the most recognizable and lovable breeds out there. Known for their strong sense of smell and relaxed demeanor, these dogs are both skilled hunters and affectionate companions.
Whether you’re looking for a couch buddy or a scent-driven explorer, the Basset Hound might just be the perfect fit. Their expressive faces and laid-back attitude make them a favorite among dog lovers. Plus, their keen noses make every walk an exciting adventure, as they are always eager to track new scents.
Basset Hound Breed Overview
| Trait | Details |
| Breed Purpose | Scenting hound, hunting dog |
| Size | Small to Large |
| Height | Up to 15 inches (Up to 38 cm) |
| Weight | 40 to 65 pounds (18 to 29 kg) |
| Lifespan | 12 to 13 years |
| Coat Type | Short, smooth coat |
| Colors | Tri-color, lemon & white, black & white, red & white, blue & white |
| Temperament | Gentle, friendly, affectionate |
| Energy Level | Low to moderate |
| Exercise Needs | 1 hour daily |
| Shedding | High |
| Trainability | Can be stubborn; positive reinforcement works best |
| Average Price | $800 to $2,000 |
| Best For | Families, singles, seniors, scent work enthusiasts |
The History and Origins of the Basset Hound
The Basset Hound originated in France and has a long history as a scent hound. Their ancestors were bred to track small game such as rabbits and hares, making them excellent hunting companions. The word “Basset” comes from the French term bas, meaning “low,” which perfectly describes this breed’s short stature.
The modern Basset Hound was refined in Britain, where breeders aimed to enhance their tracking abilities while maintaining their gentle nature. Eventually, the breed made its way to the United States, where it became a favorite among dog lovers, not only as a working hound but also as a beloved family pet.
Basset Hound Appearance: Long Ears and Short Legs
Basset Hounds have an unmistakable look. They are small to large in size. Their long ears help funnel scents toward their powerful noses, making them one of the best scent-tracking breeds in the world. Their droopy eyes give them a gentle, almost sad expression, adding to their charm. With a long body and short legs, they move at a slow, steady pace that makes them great for tracking but not built for speed.
Basset Hound Colors, Coat Patterns and Size
Basset Hounds come in a variety of beautiful color combinations, including:
- Tri-color (black, white, and tan)
- Lemon & White
- Red & White
- Black & White
- Blue & White (less common)
Their short, dense coat is easy to maintain, but they do shed heavily year-round. Male Basset Hounds typically weigh between 50 and 65 pounds, while females are slightly smaller, ranging from 40 to 55 pounds. They vary in size from small to large, but their stocky build gives them a heavier appearance.
Basset Hound Temperament: Laid-back but Stubborn
Basset Hounds are friendly, affectionate, and great with families. Their gentle nature makes them wonderful with children, and they generally get along well with other dogs. However, they do have a stubborn streak, which can make training a challenge. They respond best to positive reinforcement techniques, so patience and consistency are key.
Their laid-back personality means they adapt well to various living situations, from apartments to large homes. While they enjoy lounging around, they still require daily mental and physical stimulation to stay happy.
Training a Basset Hound: Patience Required
Because Basset Hounds were bred to follow their noses, they can be easily distracted by scents. This means that off-leash training is difficult, and they may not always come when called. Start training early with:
- Short, positive sessions using treats and praise
- Leash training to prevent pulling on walks
- Crate training for housebreaking success
Consistency is key, and early socialization helps prevent stubborn behaviors from becoming problematic.
For more tips on effective training techniques, check out these Best Dog Training Methods to help your Basset Hound learn with patience and encouragement.
Exercise Needs: More Than You Might Think
Despite their lazy appearance, Basset Hounds still need daily exercise. They enjoy:
- Short walks (1 hour daily)
- Scent games to engage their tracking instincts
- Playtime in a fenced yard
Due to their heavy build, Basset Hounds are prone to obesity, so regular activity and portion control are crucial for maintaining a healthy weight.
Common Health Issues in Basset Hounds
Like all breeds, Basset Hounds are prone to certain health problems. Some common concerns include:
- Ear infections (due to their long ears trapping moisture and debris)
- Obesity (from overeating and lack of exercise)
- Hip dysplasia (a joint issue common in larger breeds)
- Bloat (a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention)
Regular vet checkups, a proper diet, and good hygiene can help prevent many of these issues.
Grooming Needs: Low Maintenance but Regular Cleaning
Basset Hounds are relatively low-maintenance when it comes to grooming, but they do require:
- Weekly brushing to reduce shedding
- Regular ear cleaning to prevent infections
- Nail trimming every few weeks
- Occasional baths to keep their coat clean and odor-free
Their wrinkles should also be wiped down regularly to avoid bacterial buildup.
Are Basset Hounds Good Family Dogs?
Yes! Basset Hounds are known for being great family pets. They are:
- Gentle and affectionate with kids
- Social and friendly with other pets
- Low-energy indoors, making them good for apartment living
However, they do not like being left alone for long periods and may become vocal or destructive if bored.
Are Basset Hounds Good for First-Time Owners?
Basset Hounds can be a great option for first-time dog owners who understand their unique personality and care needs. These lovable hounds are known for their easygoing nature, making them well-suited for families, singles, or even seniors. They are affectionate, loyal, and relatively low-energy, meaning they don’t require excessive exercise beyond daily walks and playtime. Their friendly demeanor also makes them great companions for children and other pets.
However, Basset Hounds do have some traits that may pose a challenge for novice owners. Their independent and stubborn nature can make training a bit tricky, so patience and consistency are key. They respond well to positive reinforcement, but they can be slow learners, requiring repeated practice. Additionally, Basset Hounds are known for their strong sense of smell, which means they may be prone to following their noses rather than listening to commands.
If you’re looking for more laid-back breeds that suit various lifestyles, explore these Low Energy Dog Breeds to find the perfect match for your home.
How Much Does a Basset Hound Puppy Cost?
The price of a Basset Hound puppy varies based on factors such as breeder reputation, location, lineage, and health testing. Generally, you can expect to pay anywhere from $800 to $2,000 for a well-bred Basset Hound from a responsible breeder.
If the puppy comes from championship bloodlines or a breeder specializing in show-quality dogs, the price may be on the higher end of the spectrum, sometimes exceeding $2,500. Additionally, breeders who invest in health screenings, vaccinations, and early socialization may charge more, but these factors contribute to a healthier and better-adjusted puppy.
For those looking to adopt, many rescue organizations and shelters have Basset Hounds in need of homes. Adoption fees typically range from $200 to $500, depending on the rescue group and whether the dog has received medical care, vaccinations, or spaying/neutering.
Where to Find a Basset Hound for Sale or Adoption
If you’re interested in bringing home a Basset Hound, there are several options to explore:
Reputable Breeders
- Look for breeders registered with the American Kennel Club (AKC) or Basset Hound Club of America (BHCA)
- A responsible breeder will provide health clearances, socialization, and information about the puppy’s lineage.
- Visit the breeder in person to ensure the dogs are kept in clean and ethical conditions.
Breed-Specific Rescues
Many Basset Hound rescues work nationwide, helping rehome dogs in need. Some reputable options include:
- Basset Hound Rescue of America
- Guardian Angel Basset Rescue
- Basset Hound Rescue of Southern California
Local Animal Shelters
- Basset Hounds and Basset Hound mixes can sometimes be found in general shelters.
- Adopting from a shelter is often more affordable and gives a deserving dog a second chance at a loving home.
Regardless of where you choose to get your Basset Hound, make sure you are prepared for their needs and temperament. Whether you purchase from a breeder or adopt from a rescue, a Basset Hound will bring love, humor, and companionship into your life!
Is the Basset Hound Right for You?
Basset Hounds are loyal, affectionate, and full of personality. While they can be stubborn, their laid-back nature and loving temperament make them wonderful companions for the right owner. If you’re willing to meet their training and exercise needs, a Basset Hound can be a fantastic addition to your home.
Would you like to bring home one of these charming scent hounds? If so, prepare for a lifetime of floppy ears, soulful gazes, and plenty of love!
If you’re interested in a unique hybrid breed, check out the Beagle Basset Hound Mix to see if this adorable crossbreed is right for you.