Also known as the South African Boerboel, South African Mastiff, Bole, or Burbull, the Boerboel (pronounced “boo-er-bull”) is a formidable guardian with a surprisingly soft heart. Beneath their imposing exterior lies a calm, family-oriented dog that forms strong bonds with their loved ones, including children.
This article dives into the origins, physical traits, temperament, and care needs of the Boerboel, helping you decide if this breed is right for your home.
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Boerboels at a Glance
Here’s a snapshot of the key characteristics of a Boerboels to help you quickly get a feel for the breed:
| Breed Summary | Boerboels Quick Facts |
| Breed Purpose | Guarding dog, farm dog, companion, working dog |
| Breed Size | Large to Giant |
| Height | 22 to 27 inches (56 to 69 cm) |
| Weight | 150 to 200 pounds (68 to 91 kg) |
| Coat Type | Short, smooth, sleek, dense coat |
| Shedding | Moderate |
| Common Coat Colors | Brown, fawn, red, brindle, and black |
| Lifespan | 9–11 years |
| Temperament | Loyal, protective, intelligent |
| Energy Level | High |
| Exercise Needs | At least 1.5 to 2 hours daily |
| Average Price | $1,500 to $3,000 |
| Best for | Families, Experienced dog owners |
Origin: Where Do Boerboels Come From?
Boerboels trace their lineage back to the mid-1600s in Africa, where they were bred by Dutch, German, and Huguenot settlers. The name “Boerboel” comes from the Dutch/Afrikaans word “boer,” meaning farmer, and “boel,” meaning dog.
The Role of Molosser Dogs
Boerboels descended from Molosser-type dogs brought to South Africa by Jan van Riebeeck, the founder of the Cape of Good Hope. These dogs were bred with other mastiffs and hounds from European settlers, producing a resilient canine capable of protecting farms and livestock.
Purpose and Evolution
Originally bred to guard against predators such as lions, hyenas, leopards, and even marauding baboons, Boerboels developed a unique combination of strength, intelligence, and loyalty. Over time, their role expanded to include tracking and holding down game.
Their history of resilience and determination contributes to their confident and protective nature today. On January 1, 2015, the Boerboel was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) as part of the Working Group.
Physical Traits of the Boerboel
The Boerboel is a large to giant, muscular dog with an athletic build and a commanding presence. They have a blocky head, broad muzzle, and a signature black mask.
Size and Build
- Weight: 150 to 200 pounds (68 to 91 kg)
- Height: 22 to 27 inches (56 to 69 cm)
- Females: 22 to 24 inches (56 to 61 cm)
- Males: 24 to 27 inches (61 to 69 cm)
This robust breed thrives in spacious homes with large yards and high fences. Boerboels are not suited to apartment living.
Coat and Colors
Boerboels have a double coat: a short, smooth, dense, straight outer layer and a dense, soft undercoat. Their fur comes in shades of brown, fawn, red, brindle, and black. Some have white spots, often around the face, neck, and paws. Dark pigmentation in their skin helps protect them from the African sun.
Tail Docking
Traditionally, Boerboels had docked tails to prevent injuries from wildlife encounters. However, tail docking is now illegal in many countries.
Temperament: What Is the Boerboel’s Personality Like?
Boerboels are loyal, protective, and intelligent. Their versatility makes them excellent family companions and working dogs, but their temperament requires proper training and socialization.
Family Dynamics
Boerboels are affectionate with their families and especially protective of children. They’re playful but can accidentally knock over small kids due to their size. Always supervise interactions between your Boerboel and young children.
Protective Instincts
These dogs are naturally territorial and can be standoffish with strangers and unfamiliar animals. Early socialization and consistent training are essential to manage their protective nature.
Other Pets
Boerboels can coexist with other pets if raised together, but they are often competitive with dogs of the same sex. They thrive as the sole pet in a household.
Energy and Boredom
When ignored or left alone for extended periods, Boerboels can become anxious and destructive. Mental stimulation through puzzle toys or obedience training helps keep them engaged.
Are Boerboels Too Aggressive for Families?
Boerboels are not inherently dangerous, but their size and strength make proper training a necessity. Without it, they may become dominant or overly protective.
Training Tips
- Begin training and socialization early, ideally during puppyhood.
- Use positive reinforcement and set consistent boundaries.
- Avoid harsh discipline; Boerboels respond better to assertive yet patient training.
Misconceptions About Aggression
While Boerboels are powerful and protective, they are not aggressive by nature. They excel as therapy dogs and in competitions like weight-pulling when properly trained. It’s no surprise they compete in Agility trials, too.
Caring for a Boerboel
Grooming
Boerboels are low-maintenance when it comes to grooming. Weekly brushing and monthly baths are enough to keep their coat healthy. Regularly trim their nails, check their ears, and brush their teeth.
Diet
Feed your Boerboel a balanced diet tailored to their age, size, and activity level. High-quality dog food with adequate protein, calcium, and phosphorus is essential for their development.
Exercise
Boerboels need at least 1.5 to 2 hours of exercise daily. Activities like long walks, agility training, and supervised play keep them physically and mentally fit. Avoid dog parks, as Boerboels can be territorial with other dogs.
Health Concerns
Boerboels are generally healthy but may face certain conditions, including:
- Elbow and Hip Dysplasia: Common in large breeds.
- Bloat: Avoid feeding your Boerboel immediately before or after exercise.
- Heart Disease: Regular vet checkups are crucial.
- Ectropion and Entropion: Conditions affecting the eyelids.
With proper care, Boerboels have a life expectancy of 9 to 11 years.
Where to Find Boerboel Puppies
If you’re ready to welcome a Boerboel into your home, consider these options:
Reputable Breeders
- Boerboels USA (Fulton, MO): boerboelsusa.com
- D&K Boerboels (St. Louis, MO): dandkboerboels.com
- Black Iron Boerboels (Indiana): blackironboerboels.com
Rescues
- Big Dogs Huge Paws (Denver, CO): bigdogshugepaws.com
- Mastiffs to Mutts Rescue (Chambersburg, PA): mastiffstomutts.org
Conclusion: Is a Boerboel Right for You?
The Boerboel is a powerful, loyal breed that can be a loving family companion in the right hands. Their size, strength, and protective instincts require a dedicated and experienced owner. With proper care, they are affectionate guardians who thrive in spacious homes.
Would you consider adding a Boerboel to your family? Share your thoughts in the comments below!