Charming, expressive, and full of character, the Brussels Griffon is a small breed with a big personality. With their distinctive bearded faces and almost human-like expressions, these little dogs have won the hearts of many dog lovers. Their affectionate and playful nature makes them ideal companions for those who enjoy an interactive and devoted pet.
Brussels Griffon Breed Summary
| Trait | Description |
| Breed Purpose | Companion dog |
| Size | Small |
| Height | 7 to 10 inches (18 to 25 cm) |
| Weight | 8 to 12 pounds (4 to 5 kg) |
| Coat | Rough or smooth |
| Colors | Red, black, black & tan, or belge |
| Shedding | High, twice a year |
| Lifespan | Approximately 12-15 years |
| Temperament | Affectionate, intelligent, alert, and sometimes stubborn |
| Energy Level | Moderate |
| Exercise Needs | Enjoys playtime and short walks |
| Average Price | $1,500 to $4,000 |
| Best For | Individuals, families, and those seeking a small companion |
Origin and History of the Brussels Griffon
The Brussels Griffon originates from Belgium, where they were initially bred to hunt rats in stables. Over time, they gained popularity among European nobility, particularly in the 19th century.
This breed is a mix of several small dogs, including the Affenpinscher, Pug, and English Toy Spaniel, which contributed to their unique look and lively temperament. Today, they are cherished as affectionate and intelligent companions.
Looking for more kid-friendly small breeds? Don’t miss this helpful list of the Best Small Dogs for Kids.
Appearance: A Unique and Expressive Look
The Brussels Griffon is instantly recognizable due to its expressive face, large round eyes, and short nose. Their small yet sturdy build gives them a confident stance, and their coats can be either smooth or rough.
The rough-coated variety has a wiry texture, while the smooth-coated type has short, sleek fur. Both versions give this breed a distinct and charming appearance.
Personality and Temperament: A Devoted Companion
Brussels Griffons are known for their affectionate and social nature. They thrive on human companionship and can become deeply attached to their owners.
While they are loving and playful, they can also be a bit stubborn, requiring consistent training. They are intelligent dogs that respond well to positive reinforcement methods. Their alert nature makes them excellent watchdogs, though they are not aggressive.
To have a guide for their training, check out these Best Dog Training Methods for effective and rewarding techniques.
Exercise Requirements: How Much Activity Do They Need?
Despite their small size, Brussels Griffons are energetic and enjoy regular play sessions and short walks. They love interactive activities that engage their minds and bodies.
While they don’t require extensive exercise, they do need daily activity to stay healthy and happy. Providing them with regular walks and engaging toys will help keep them entertained and prevent boredom.
Grooming and Care
Grooming needs for a Brussels Griffon depend on their coat type. The rough-coated variety requires regular brushing and occasional hand-stripping to maintain its texture, while the smooth-coated type needs minimal grooming—weekly brushing will suffice.
Both types require routine nail trimming, dental care, and ear cleaning to ensure their overall well-being.
Health Considerations
Brussels Griffons are generally a healthy breed but can be prone to certain conditions, including:
- Brachycephalic Syndrome: Due to their short noses, they may have breathing difficulties, especially in hot weather.
- Patellar Luxation: A common issue in small breeds where the kneecap can slip out of place.
- Eye Problems: Their large, prominent eyes are prone to infections and injuries.
Regular veterinary check-ups and a healthy diet can help maintain their well-being and longevity.
What is the Cost of a Brussels Griffon Puppy?
Brussels Griffon puppies can be quite expensive, often ranging from $1,500 to $4,000, depending on the breeder and lineage. Their rarity and popularity contribute to their higher price. Those interested in this breed should seek out reputable breeders who prioritize health and temperament.
Adoption is also an option, as some Brussels Griffons may be available through rescues and breed-specific organizations.
Brussels Griffon Mixes
There are several Brussels Griffon mixes that blend their unique personality with traits from other breeds. Some popular mixes include the Griffonshire (Brussels Griffon and Yorkshire Terrier) and the Brug (Brussels Griffon and Pug). These hybrids can vary in appearance and temperament, but they often retain the breed’s affectionate and playful nature.
Is the Brussels Griffon Right for You?
If you’re looking for a small yet charismatic companion, the Brussels Griffon may be the perfect choice. Their affectionate nature makes them excellent lap dogs, but they also have an energetic and playful side. They require moderate exercise, regular grooming, and plenty of human interaction. With the right care and attention, a Brussels Griffon can be a loyal and loving member of your family.
Still deciding if this is the breed for you? This guide on Getting a Dog offers helpful insights to make the right choice.