With its elegant coat, sharp intelligence, and unwavering loyalty, the Collie has long been admired as both a working dog and a beloved family pet. Known for their affectionate nature and striking appearance, these dogs make devoted companions for families and individuals alike. Whether herding livestock or providing companionship, the Collie thrives in an environment filled with love and activity.
Collie Breed Summary
| Trait | Description |
| Breed Purpose | Working dog |
| Size | Medium to large |
| Height | 22 to 26 inches (56 to 66 cm) |
| Weight | 50 to 75 pounds (22.7 to 34 kg) |
| Coat | Long and flowing (Rough Collie) or short and dense (Smooth Collie) |
| Colors | Sable and white, tricolor, and blue merle |
| Shedding | Moderate |
| Lifespan | Approximately 12-14 years |
| Temperament | Intelligent, gentle, loyal, and sociable |
| Energy Level | Moderate |
| Exercise Needs | Enjoys walks and interactive play |
| Average Price | $1,200 to $3,000 |
| Best For | Active families, experienced dog owners, working roles |
Origin and History of the Collie
The Collie traces its roots to Scotland, where it was originally bred for herding sheep. These hardworking dogs quickly gained recognition for their intelligence, agility, and ability to work closely with shepherds. In the 19th century, Queen Victoria’s fondness for the breed helped increase its popularity, cementing its place as both a working dog and a cherished household companion.
To learn more about other hardworking breeds like the Collie, check out this list of the Best Working Dog Breeds.
Today, the Collie continues to be valued for its versatility, excelling in herding, obedience, and therapy work.
Appearance: What Makes the Collie Unique?
The Collie is a strikingly beautiful breed, known for its refined features and luxurious coat. Rough Collies have a long, flowing double coat, while Smooth Collies have a shorter, dense coat that lies close to the body.
Their expressive almond-shaped eyes exude intelligence and warmth, while their graceful build allows for agility and endurance. Common coat colors include sable and white, tricolor, and blue merle, each adding to their distinctive elegance.
Personality and Temperament: Are They Good Companions?
Collies are known for their affectionate and friendly nature. They form deep bonds with their families and are particularly gentle with children, making them excellent family pets. Their intelligence allows them to learn commands quickly, but they also have a sensitive side and respond best to positive reinforcement.
While they are naturally protective, they are rarely aggressive, making them reliable and happy companions.
How Much Exercise Do They Need?
Collies are energetic but not overly demanding when it comes to exercise. Daily walks, play sessions, and occasional off-leash running in a secure area keep them physically and mentally stimulated.
They enjoy interactive games such as fetch and agility training, which help channel their intelligence and energy. While they love outdoor activities, they also enjoy relaxing with their families, striking a balance between playfulness and calmness.
Grooming and Care
The grooming needs of a Collie depend on the coat type. Rough Collies require frequent brushing to prevent tangles and mats, while Smooth Collies need weekly brushing to maintain their coat’s health.
Regular ear cleaning, nail trimming, and dental care are essential for their overall well-being. Their double coat provides insulation, but they may need extra protection during extreme weather conditions.
Health Considerations
Collies are generally healthy, but they can be prone to certain breed-specific conditions, including:
- Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA): A genetic eye disorder that can affect vision.
- Hip Dysplasia: A common joint condition in medium-to-large breeds.
- Dermatomyositis: An inherited skin and muscle condition.
- Sensitivity to Certain Medications: Some Collies have a genetic mutation affecting drug metabolism.
Regular vet check-ups and a well-balanced diet help maintain their long-term health and vitality.
What is the Cost of a Collie Puppy?
Collie puppies typically range in price from $1,200 to $3,000, depending on the breeder’s reputation, bloodline, and location. Puppies from champion lines or with strong herding lineage may be more expensive. Prospective owners should also budget for grooming, training, and healthcare expenses.
Adoption through breed-specific rescues is a great option for those looking to provide a home to a Collie in need.
Collie Mixes
Collies are sometimes bred with other breeds to create unique hybrids. Popular mixes include the Border Collie-Collie mix, which combines intelligence and herding instincts, and the Collie-Labrador mix, which results in a friendly and trainable companion.
Each mix brings a blend of traits suited to different households and lifestyles.
Is the Collie Right for You?
If you’re looking for an intelligent, affectionate, and devoted dog, the Collie may be an excellent fit.
They thrive in homes where they receive attention, training, and regular activity. Their gentle nature makes them ideal for families, while their intelligence and trainability allow them to excel in various roles. With proper care, a Collie can be a loving and loyal companion for many years to come.
Not sure if you’re ready to welcome a Collie into your life? This guide on Getting a Dog can help you decide if this breed is the right match for your lifestyle.