The Irish Water Spaniel is a unique and rare breed, famous for its curly, water-resistant coat and boundless enthusiasm. These playful and intelligent dogs thrive in active households and love nothing more than splashing around in the water.
If you’re thinking about bringing one home, it’s important to understand their temperament, exercise needs, and grooming requirements. This guide will help you decide if the Irish Water Spaniel is the perfect match for your lifestyle.
Irish Water Spaniel Breed Overview
| Trait | Details |
| Breed Purpose | Hunting waterfowl, retrieving, companion dog |
| Size | Medium to large |
| Height | 21 to 24 inches (53 to 61 cm) |
| Weight | 45 to 68 pounds (20 to 31 kg) |
| Lifespan | 12 to 13 years |
| Coat Type | Medium, crisply curled, waterproof coat |
| Colors | Liver (dark brown) |
| Shedding | Low |
| Temperament | playful, hardworking, protective |
| Energy Level | High |
| Exercise Needs | At least 1 hour daily |
| Average Price | $1,500 – $2,500 |
| Common Health Issues | Hip dysplasia, ear infections, hypothyroidism |
| Best For | Active families, hunters, and experienced dog owners |
What is an Irish Water Spaniel?
The Irish Water Spaniel (IWS) is a medium-to-large sporting breed with a distinctive curly coat and a natural ability to retrieve game from water. This breed is known for its intelligence, enthusiasm, and playful nature, making it a great companion for active owners. With a water-resistant, hypoallergenic coat and webbed feet, the IWS is built for swimming and excels in retrieving tasks.
They are affectionate with their families and can be protective, though they require consistent training and socialization. Their energetic and inquisitive nature makes them a fun but demanding pet for experienced dog owners.
Origin of the Breed
The Irish Water Spaniel originated in Ireland in the 1800s, bred specifically for hunting and retrieving game from both land and water. Their lineage is believed to include the Poodle, Portuguese Water Dog, and various spaniel breeds, which contributed to their unique coat and skillset.
The breed quickly gained popularity among hunters due to its stamina, intelligence, and waterproof coat. The IWS was particularly valued for being able to work even in very harsh weather conditions and difficult terrains. Today, while still used as a working dog, they are also cherished as companions and competitors in dog sports like agility and obedience.
What Does an Irish Water Spaniel Look Like?
The Irish Water Spaniel is a unique and eye-catching breed known for its medium, crisply curled, waterproof coat coat that provides natural protection against water and harsh weather. This coat is infused with natural oils that make it water-resistant, allowing the breed to excel in aquatic activities.
One of its defining features is the “rat tail,” a long, smooth, and tapering tail that contrasts sharply with the rest of the dog’s curly body. The head is topped with a curly topknot, but the face itself is smooth and free of curls, giving the breed a distinguished expression.
What Colors Do They Come In?
Irish Water Spaniels are exclusively found in a rich liver (dark brown) color, which is the only recognized standard for the breed. Their coats have a deep, warm tone that can sometimes appear slightly reddish in the sunlight. Unlike some other spaniel breeds, they do not come in multiple colors or markings.
Any deviation from the standard, such as black, white, or multi-colored coats, is considered a fault and is not accepted in the breed standard. Their uniform coat color contributes to their elegant and recognizable appearance.
How Big Do They Get?
Irish Water Spaniels are classified as medium-to-large-sized dogs. A male Irish Water Spaniel typically stands between 22 and 24 inches at the shoulder and weighs between 55 and 68 pounds. The females are a bit smaller, ranging from 21 to 23 inches and weighing around 45 to 58 pounds.
Notwithstanding their size, this breed is agile and athletic, built for endurance and swimming. Their deep chests provide them with strength and stamina, which makes them excellent working dogs, especially for retrieving in water. Their sturdy build allows them to move with power and grace, whether on land or in the water.
Common Health Issues
Like many purebred dogs, the Irish Water Spaniel is likely to experience some genetic health issues that owners should be aware of.
- Hip Dysplasia: This condition is common in medium and large breeds and occurs when the hip joint doesn’t develop properly. Over time, it can lead to pain, arthritis, and mobility issues. To manage this condition, it is important to maintain regular vet checkups.
- Ear Infections: Irish Water spaniels are susceptible to ear infections because of their long, floppy ears. Moisture and even debris can get trapped, which may lead to bacterial and yeast growth. Regular ear cleaning and drying after swimming or bathing are essential for prevention.
- Hypothyroidism: This hormonal disorder results from an underactive thyroid gland and can lead to symptoms like weight gain, lethargy, skin problems, and hair loss. It is best managed with daily medication and regular veterinary monitoring to maintain the dog’s overall health.
- Allergies: Some Irish Water Spaniels may develop skin allergies, often due to environmental factors or food sensitivities. Symptoms include itching, redness, and excessive licking. Identifying and avoiding allergens, along with veterinary guidance, can help manage this condition effectively.
Grooming Needs
The Irish Water Spaniel has a distinctive medium-sized, curly, waterproof coat that needs regular maintenance to stay healthy and free from matting.
- Brushing: Their dense, curly fur should be brushed with a slicker brush or comb at least once a week. Regular brushing prevents tangles and helps distribute natural oils, keeping the coat healthy and shiny.
- Trimming: Occasional trimming is necessary to keep the coat tidy and manageable. Many owners opt for professional grooming every few months to maintain the characteristic shape of the breed’s coat.
- Ear Cleaning: Due to their floppy ears, Irish Water Spaniels are prone to ear infections. Checking and cleaning their ears weekly with a vet-approved solution can prevent infections and irritation.
- Bathing: Bathing should be done as needed, but not too frequently, to avoid stripping the coat of its natural oils. Using a mild, dog-specific shampoo helps keep their skin and fur in good condition.
- Nail Trimming: Regular nail trimming is essential to prevent discomfort and mobility issues. Overgrown nails can cause pain and may lead to posture problems if left unchecked.
- Dental Care: Regular teeth brushing several times a week helps prevent plaque buildup, gum disease, and bad breath. Providing dental chews or using dental wipes can also contribute to good oral hygiene.
Feeding Specifications
Irish Water Spaniels require a high-quality diet rich in healthy fat and protein to maintain their energy levels. Depending on their activity level, they typically need 2-3 cups of high-quality dry food each day, divided into two meals. It is best to go for dog food with real meat as the first ingredient and avoid fillers like corn, wheat, and soy.
Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids support their curly coats and skin health. Fresh water should always be available, and treats should be given in moderation to prevent weight gain. Consult a veterinarian for any special dietary needs or allergies.
How to Exercise an Irish Water Spaniel
This breed is highly active and requires at least an hour of exercise daily to stay healthy and happy. They excel in activities such as:
- Swimming: Their water-resistant coats make them natural swimmers, and they provide excellent low-impact exercise.
- Retrieving games: Playing fetch with balls or frisbees satisfies their hunting instincts and keeps them engaged.
- Agility training: Activities like obstacle courses challenge their minds and improve coordination.
- Long walks or jogs: Daily walks or runs help burn off energy and keep them stimulated.
- Obedience or trick training: Mental exercise is just as important, and they enjoy learning new commands.
Is the Irish Water Spaniel the Right Dog for You?
Consider this breed if:
- You are active and can commit to daily exercise.
- You enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, running, and swimming.
- You have experience with intelligent but sometimes stubborn breeds and are comfortable with consistent training.
- You can commit to regular grooming, as their curly coats require brushing at least twice a week and occasional trimming.
It May Not Be the Right Breed If:
- You live in a small apartment without access to outdoor space.
- You prefer a low-energy or low-maintenance dog.
- You are a first-time dog owner without training experience.
How Much Does an Irish Water Spaniel Cost?
Purchasing an Irish Water Spaniel from a reputable breeder would cost between $1,500 – $2,500. Purchasing an Irish Water Spaniel from a reputable breeder ensures that you are getting a well-bred puppy with good health and temperament. Responsible breeders perform health screenings, socialize puppies, and provide proper vaccinations before they go to their new homes. While the initial cost may seem high, it often includes benefits such as health guarantees and pedigree documentation.
However, adopting from a rescue or shelter would cost between $300 – $600. Adopting an Irish Water Spaniel from a rescue or shelter is a more affordable option. Adoption fees typically cover vaccinations, spaying/neutering, and initial veterinary check-ups. This is a great way to provide a loving home to a dog in need while saving on upfront costs. Additionally, rescues often assess a dog’s behavior and compatibility with families before placement, making it easier to find a good match.
Where to Rescue an Irish Water Spaniel
If you’re interested in adopting an Irish Water Spaniel, consider checking with rescue organizations such as:
- The Irish Water Spaniel Club of America Rescue: This breed-specific rescue organization helps rehome Irish Water Spaniels in need of new families. They work with foster homes to assess the dogs’ needs and find them suitable forever homes.
- Petfinder: A great resource for finding adoptable Irish Water Spaniels across various shelters and rescue groups. Simply enter your location and search for available dogs to find one near you.
- Local animal shelters and breed-specific rescues: Many shelters occasionally have Irish Water Spaniels or mixed breeds available for adoption. Checking with local rescues that specialize in sporting or water breeds can also increase your chances of finding one.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Irish Water Spaniels good family pets?
Yes, Irish Water Spaniels make excellent family pets for active households. They are affectionate and playful, and they bond closely with their families. However, they require plenty of physical and mental stimulation to stay happy. They get along well with children but should be socialized early to ensure they are comfortable around them.
Do Irish Water Spaniels bark a lot?
No, Irish Water Spaniels are not excessive barkers. They are generally quiet dogs but will bark to alert their owners if they sense something unusual. This makes them excellent watchdogs without being overly noisy.
Are Irish Water Spaniels hypoallergenic?
Yes, Irish Water Spaniels are considered hypoallergenic because they have a curly, low-shedding coat. This makes them a good option for allergy sufferers, although no dog is 100% hypoallergenic. Their coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting and maintain its water-resistant properties.
Can Irish Water Spaniels be left alone?
Irish Water Spaniels do not tolerate being left alone for long periods. They are social dogs that thrive on human interaction and can develop separation anxiety if left alone too often. This can lead to destructive behaviors such as chewing, excessive barking, or digging.
Are they easy to train?
Yes, Irish Water Spaniels are highly intelligent and eager to please, which makes them relatively easy to train. However, they can also be independent and sometimes stubborn, so firm and consistent training is necessary.
Conclusion: Is the Irish Water Spaniel the Right Dog for You?
The Irish Water Spaniel is a wonderful breed for active individuals and families who can meet their exercise and grooming needs. They are intelligent, affectionate, and versatile companions that thrive in environments where they receive plenty of interaction and mental stimulation.
If you enjoy outdoor adventures and want a loyal, playful dog, the Irish Water Spaniel could be the perfect addition to your family. However, they require time, training, and attention, so potential owners should be prepared to invest in their care to ensure a happy and healthy life for their pets.