The Jagdterrier (pronounced “yawk-terrier”), also known as the German Hunt Terrier, is a small but powerful working dog bred specifically for hunting. Don’t let its size fool you—this breed is full of grit, drive, and determination.
Built to track, flush, and retrieve game, Jagdterriers are energetic, focused, and best suited for experienced handlers who can meet their working instincts head-on. They aren’t your average lapdogs—they’re bold, intense, and happiest when they have a job to do.
Breed Overview
| Trait | Details |
| Breed Purpose | Hunting, working, companion dog |
| Size | Small to medium |
| Height | 13 to 16 inches (33 to 41 cm) |
| Weight | 17 to 22 pounds (7.7 to 10 kg) |
| Lifespan | 10–12 years |
| Coat Type | Short and dense; smooth, rough, or broken |
| Colors | Black, dark brown, or grizzled with tan markings |
| Temperament | Brave, loyal, intense |
| Energy Level | High |
| Exercise Needs | Long hikes, runs, or bike rides, hunting, etc. |
| Shedding | Low to moderate |
| Trainability | High but needs structure |
| Average Price | $800 to $1,500 |
| Best For | Hunters, working homes, active dog owners |
History and Purpose
The Jagdterrier was developed in Germany in the early 20th century by hunters who wanted a tough, fearless terrier capable of working both above and below ground. Bred from the Fox Terrier, Black and Tan Terrier, and Old English Terrier, this dog was designed to be a versatile hunting companion—whether tracking boar, flushing foxes, or retrieving waterfowl.
Today, Jagdterriers are still used primarily as hunting dogs, but they’re also gaining interest among active owners who want a high-drive, highly trainable dog.
What They Look Like
These dogs are compact but strong, with a square-shaped body and athletic build. They have a deep chest, strong legs, and a confident stance.
Their coat is short and dense, offering good protection from brush and water. It may be smooth or rough depending on the individual. Coat color is typically black or dark brown with tan points, and some dogs may have white markings on the chest or toes.
They often have a serious, alert expression, with high-set ears that are typically carried folded.
Personality and Temperament
Jagdterriers are bold, driven, and laser-focused when they’re working. At home, they can be loyal and even affectionate—but they’re not known for being cuddly or laid-back.
Common temperament traits:
- Highly energetic and always alert
- Protective and watchful
- Strong prey drive and hunting instincts
- May be territorial or dog-aggressive if not trained early
- Not typically suited to homes with cats or small pets
They’re deeply loyal to their owner and can form a strong bond, but they need early training and boundaries to be manageable companions.
Family Compatibility
Jagdterriers are best for experienced dog owners who understand working breeds and have time for exercise and structure.
They can live in homes with children, but their energy and intensity may be overwhelming for younger kids. Supervision is essential. They may not be the best fit for multi-pet homes unless raised with other dogs and socialized from a young age.
This is not a breed for casual pet owners or those looking for a calm house dog.
To explore more breeds with similar energy and drive, check out this list of Best Working Dog Breeds.
Training and Mental Stimulation
These terriers are smart and trainable, but they also have a strong independent streak. They respond best to confident, consistent leadership and structured routines.
Training tips:
- Use firm but fair methods—no harsh corrections
- Keep sessions short and task-oriented
- Offer jobs to do—scent work, agility, tracking
- Avoid boredom—these dogs will create their own chaos
Early obedience and socialization are critical to shaping a well-mannered adult Jagdterrier. For more tips on effective training approaches, explore these Best Dog Training Methods.
Exercise Needs
This is a high-drive, working breed that requires intense daily exercise and mental engagement. Simply letting them out in the yard isn’t enough.
Ideal activities include:
- Long hikes, runs, or bike rides
- Hunting or scent training
- Agility or competitive dog sports
- Advanced obedience and retrieval games
Without enough stimulation, Jagdterriers may develop behavioral issues like digging, excessive barking, or destructive chewing.
Grooming and Care
Jagdterriers are relatively low-maintenance when it comes to grooming. Their short coat sheds moderately and doesn’t require fancy upkeep.
Basic care routine:
- Brush once a week to remove loose hair
- Bathe occasionally or when dirty
- Clean ears regularly, especially after outdoor work
- Trim nails and brush teeth consistently
They’re weather-tolerant and hardy, but should still have a warm, dry place to rest after working or playing.
Health and Lifespan
Jagdterriers are a generally healthy and robust breed. Their active lifestyle helps keep them fit, but a few health issues may show up in some lines:
- Hip dysplasia
- Eye conditions
- Skin problems
- Minor ear infections (common in active dogs with floppy ears)
Choosing a breeder who screens for health problems is essential. Regular vet visits and a balanced diet will help support a long, healthy life.
Feeding and Nutrition
Their diet should match their energy level—high in quality protein and healthy fats to support muscle and endurance.
Feeding advice:
- 1 to 2 cups of food per day, split into two meals
- Use working-dog formulas if they’re actively hunting
- Watch for overfeeding when not in season—they can gain quickly when not working
Hydration is also important, especially during warm-weather activity.
Cost and Availability
Because they are more common in Europe and among serious hunters, Jagdterriers can be harder to find in the U.S. Prices typically range from $800 to $1,500 from hunting-focused breeders.
Adoption is rare, but some sporting dog rescues may occasionally have Jagdterrier mixes available.
Monthly costs are moderate, depending on activity level, food, and potential veterinary needs.
Is the Jagdterrier Right for You?
This breed is a fantastic working partner but requires serious commitment. It’s not the best pick for most pet homes, but for the right owner, it’s a loyal, sharp, and impressive companion.
Ideal for:
- Hunters and outdoorsmen
- Owners with time for training and exercise
- People looking for a rugged, task-focused breed
- Active households with dog experience
Not ideal for:
- First-time dog owners
- Families with small pets
- Apartment living without daily stimulation
- Those wanting a relaxed or low-energy dog
If you’re looking for a dog that’s all work, all drive, and all heart, the Jagdterrier might be the right fit. Just be ready to keep up.