The Miniature Dachshund, often affectionately called the Mini Doxie, Wiener Dog, or Sausage Dog, is a small yet bold hound dog known for its distinctively long body and short legs. This breed has roots in Germany, where it was originally developed to hunt badgers and other burrowing animals.
Despite their toy to small size, Miniature Dachshunds are full of personality. They are loyal, playful, and spirited, making them fantastic companions. However, their unique proportions require extra care to prevent back injuries, and their stubborn streak can present a training challenge. This guide will provide everything you need to know about this delightful breed, from their history and care needs to their distinct characteristics.
Mini Dachshund at a Glance
Here’s a snapshot of the key characteristics of a Mini Dachshund to help you quickly get a feel for the breed:
| Breed Summary | Mini Dachshund Quick Facts |
| Breed Purpose | Hunting Dog |
| Breed Size | Toy to Small |
| Height | 5-6 inches (13-15 cm) |
| Weight | Under 11 pounds (5 kg) |
| Coat Type | Smooth, Wire-haired, Long-haired |
| Shedding | Moderate |
| Common Coat Colors | Red, Black & Tan, Cream |
| Lifespan | 12-16 years |
| Temperament | Affectionate, Playful, Loyal |
| Energy Level | Moderate |
| Exercise Needs | 30 mins to 1 hour daily |
| Average Price | $500 to $5,000 |
| Best for | Families |
| Group | Hound |
A Brief History of the Miniature Dachshund
Origins in Germany
The Miniature Dachshund is a smaller version of the Standard Dachshund, which originated in Germany over 300 years ago. These dogs were bred to hunt badgers, foxes, and other burrowing animals, earning their name from the German words “dachs” (badger) and “hund” (dog). Their long, muscular bodies and short legs were perfectly suited for digging and navigating underground tunnels.
Development of the Miniature Variety
In the 1800s, breeders sought to create a smaller version of the Dachshund to hunt rabbits and fit into narrower burrows. This was achieved by selectively breeding smaller Standard Dachshunds with toy breeds like the Miniature French Pointer and Pinscher. The result was a feisty and agile hunter that retained the bravery and determination of its larger counterpart.
Global Popularity
Miniature Dachshunds gained widespread popularity for their charming looks and lively personalities. They were brought to the United States in the late 19th century and recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1885. Today, they remain one of the most beloved breeds worldwide, adored for their unique appearance and affectionate nature.
Physical Characteristics of Mini Dachshunds
Size
Miniature Dachshunds typically weigh under 11 pounds (5 kg) and stand 5 to 6 inches (13 to 15 cm) tall at the shoulder. Despite their toy to small size, they are sturdy and muscular, with a build that reflects their hunting heritage.
Coat Types
Mini Dachshunds come in three distinct coat types:
1. Smooth-haired: Short, shiny, and low-maintenance.
2. Long-haired: Soft, flowing coats that require regular grooming.
3. Wire-haired: Dense, coarse fur with a distinct beard and eyebrows.
Coat Colors and Patterns
The breed showcases a variety of Dachshund Colors, including red, black and tan, and cream. Patterns like dapple, brindle, and piebald add even more diversity. Some rare colors, like isabella and blue, are recognized by the AKC.
Temperament and Personality
Mini Dachshunds are spirited, affectionate, and intelligent dogs. They form strong bonds with their families and thrive on companionship. However, their independence and hunting instincts can make them a bit stubborn.
Key Traits:
- Affectionate: They love cuddling and being close to their owners.
- Energetic: Despite their size, they have a surprising amount of energy.
- Vocal: Known for their loud, deep barks, they make excellent watchdogs.
Care and Maintenance
Exercise Needs
Miniature Dachshunds require at least 30 minutes to an hour of exercise daily to stay healthy and Dachshun Lifespan happy. Activities like walks, fetch, and interactive play help keep their minds and bodies active.
Grooming
Grooming requirements depend on the coat type:
- Smooth-haired: Weekly brushing and occasional baths.
- Long-haired: Regular brushing to prevent matting and trimming as needed.
- Wire-haired: Weekly brushing and occasional hand-stripping of the undercoat.
Common Health Issues
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)
Due to their long backs, Miniature Dachshunds are prone to IVDD, a spinal condition that can cause pain or paralysis. Preventative measures include limiting jumping and providing proper support when lifting.
Other Health Concerns
- Obesity: A common issue that can exacerbate back problems.
- Eye Disorders: Conditions like cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy.
- Patellar Luxation: A dislocation of the kneecap common in small breeds.
Regular veterinary checkups and a healthy lifestyle can help minimize these risks.
Nutrition and Feeding
Mini Dachshunds need a balanced diet tailored to their size and energy level. Puppies require three small meals daily, while adults can be fed one to two meals. High-quality dog food with appropriate protein and fat levels is essential to maintain their weight and overall health.
Are Mini Dachshunds Easy to Train?
Training Mini Dachshunds can be a challenge due to their independent nature. They are intelligent but may exhibit selective hearing. Consistent training methods, positive reinforcement, and early socialization are key to raising a well-behaved Mini Doxie.
Cost of Owning a Mini Dachshund
Mini Dachshunds are charming, petite companions, but their price tag can vary significantly depending on several factors.
On average, a non-show Mini Dachshund puppy costs between $500 and $1,500, while a show-quality Miniature Doxie can fetch as much as $4,000 to $5,000 from reputable breeders. These higher prices reflect the care and lineage invested in breeding top-quality pups.
Miniature Dachshunds are generally more expensive than their Standard counterparts due to their smaller size and higher demand. For comparison, a Standard Dachshund puppy typically costs $500 to $1,000 for a non-show pup and up to $3,000 from a registered breeder.
Several factors can influence the price of a Mini Dachshund, including:
- Breeder’s Reputation and Location: Established breeders with a strong reputation may charge more for their pups.
- Health Screenings and Medical Expenses: Puppies that come with comprehensive health checks and vaccinations are often priced higher.
- Coat Colors and Markings: Unique or rare coat patterns, like dapple or piebald, can drive up the price.
- Spaying or Neutering: Puppies already altered may come at a premium.
Because Mini Dachshunds are highly sought-after, particularly from trusted AKC-registered breeders, they can be a significant investment.
If you’re considering bringing a Mini Doxie into your home, don’t forget to factor in the long-term costs of ownership such as:
- Food and Supplies: $50-$100 per month.
- Vet Visits: $200-$500 annually.
- Grooming: $50-$75 per session, depending on coat type.
To learn more about these adorable pups and what it takes to care for them, check out our Complete Guide to Dachshund Prices, which breaks down both initial and ongoing expenses.
Additionally, if you’re considering other Dachshund Mixes, costs may vary.
Mini Dachshund as a Family Pet
Miniature Dachshunds are ideal for families who can provide the attention and care they need. They are great with children and can adapt well to apartment living. However, their vocal tendencies and separation anxiety require patient and understanding owners.
Interactive Quiz: Is a Mini Dachshund Right for You?
Take this quiz to see if a Mini Dachshund matches your lifestyle:
- Do you have time for daily exercise and grooming?
- Are you patient with training and socialization?
- Can you commit to regular vet visits and preventative care?
- Are you okay with a vocal dog that may bark often?
If you decide on a Miniature Dachshund, exploring a list of Dachshund Names could be a fun part of welcoming your new pup. Understanding their Dachshund Growth Chart is also crucial for tracking their development.
I have a mini doxi little girl name Zoey, she is a pistol, she was a very nervous puppy even before her eyes were open, I went to the breeders house to see the pups when they were very young and when I picked her up she spread out all 4 legs like I was gonna drop her, I never seen nothing like it but I new I wanted her, she’s definitely my dog, glued to me on certain things like working in the garden or outside in general and my husband’s girl when he’s staying up late, she will be 11 years old Fed. 14 2022
Yes! thank for the information. I just got a miniature dachshunds and I’m having fun learning so many great things about the breed <3