If you’re looking for a gentle giant with a heart full of love, the Newfoundland dog might be the perfect match. These massive, affectionate dogs have been cherished as both working and family companions for centuries. Originally bred for water rescues, they are strong swimmers with a natural instinct to protect.
Their patient and loving nature makes them excellent family pets, especially with children. Despite being a large breed, they are gentle, intelligent, and eager to please. Whether you want a devoted companion, a hardworking helper, or a loving guardian, the Newfoundland dog is an outstanding choice for any dog lover.
Newfoundland Dog Summary Table
| Trait | Details |
| Breed Purpose | Working dog, watchdog |
| Size | Large to giant |
| Weight | 100 to 150 pounds (45 to 68 kg) |
| Height | 26 to 28 inches (66 to 71 cm) |
| Coat Type | Medium, double coat |
| Colors | Black, Brown, Gray, Landseer (black & white) |
| Temperament | Loyal, affectionate, protective |
| Energy Level | Moderate |
| Exercise Needs | At least 30 mins daily |
| Shedding | High, twice a year |
| Lifespan | 8-10 years |
| Good with Kids | Yes, very gentle |
| Good with Pets | Yes, with proper socialization |
| Trainability | Intelligent but can be stubborn |
| Average Price | $1,500 to $3,500 |
| Best For | Active families with space, active individuals |
Origin of the Newfoundland Dog
The Newfoundland dog originated from the Canadian island of Newfoundland. The breed was developed as a hardworking companion for fishermen and, played a vital role in daily life, and assisted in hauling heavy fishing nets, retrieving gear, and even carrying loads on land. Their natural swimming ability and life-saving instincts made them exceptional water rescue dogs, bravely pulling drowning sailors to safety. Their thick, water-resistant double coat protected them from freezing temperatures, while their webbed feet gave them an advantage in the water.
Newfoundlands have also accompanied some famous adventurers and historical figures. The most well-known is Seaman, the loyal Newfoundland who traveled with Meriwether Lewis and William Clark on their expedition across North America in the early 1800s. Seaman played a crucial role in protecting the explorers, hunting for food, and even rescuing members of the expedition from dangerous waters.
Another notable Newfoundland was Boatswain, the beloved dog of poet Lord Byron, who inspired one of the most famous dog epitaphs in history. Byron admired Boatswain’s loyalty and noble character, which reflected the Newfoundland’s natural traits of devotion and courage. Today, their legacy continues, as they are still used in water rescues and cherished as loyal family companions worldwide.
What Does a Newfoundland Dog Look Like?
Newfoundland dogs are large to giant, powerful, and built for both strength and endurance. They have a medium, thick and water-resistant double coat that provides insulation in cold weather. Their broad heads, deep chests, and muscular bodies contribute to their sturdy appearance.
Their webbed feet make them exceptional swimmers, a trait that has helped them excel in water rescues. Newfoundlands also have warm, expressive eyes that reflect their gentle and affectionate nature. Their large, floppy ears frame their kind faces, adding to their charm. These dogs are known for their majestic yet approachable look, making them truly unforgettable.
How Big Does a Newfoundland Dog Get?
Newfoundlands are among the largest dog breeds, known for their impressive size and strength. Males typically weigh between 130 to 150 pounds (59 to 68 kg), while females range from 100 to 120 pounds (45 to 54 kg). They stand about 26 to 28 inches (66 to 71 cm) tall at the shoulder, with some even exceeding these measurements.
Despite their massive size, they are incredibly gentle and affectionate, often referred to as “gentle giants.” Their muscular build allows them to perform demanding tasks, from pulling loads to swimming long distances. Their size and stature make them ideal working dogs and loving companions for those who can accommodate their needs.
What Colors Do They Come In?
Newfoundlands come in several beautiful colors, each with its own unique charm. The recognized colors include:
- Black: The most common and traditional Newfoundland color, featuring a solid, deep black coat.
- Brown: A rich, chocolatey shade that gives these dogs a warm and unique appearance.
- Gray: A striking silvery-gray coat, less common but equally stunning.
- Landseer (Black and White): A distinctive combination of black and white, with a white base coat and black patches, often appearing on the head, back, and tail.
Uncommon and Faulty Colors
While the above colors are recognized by breed standards, some Newfoundlands may exhibit rare or non-standard shades. These can include:
- Bronze: A faded brown color, often due to sun exposure or genetics.
- Mismarked Landseer: Landseers with excessive black or incorrect white distribution.
- Dudley Nose: A lighter or pinkish nose, which is considered a fault by the breed standard.
Some of these colors and markings may indicate underlying health concerns or genetic traits that should be carefully considered when selecting a Newfoundland puppy. Always seek reputable breeders who prioritize health and proper breeding standards to ensure a well-bred and healthy Newfoundland dog.
Are Newfoundland Dogs Good Family Dogs?
Absolutely! Newfoundlands are known for their gentle and affectionate nature, especially with children. Their patience, as well as protective instincts, make them excellent family pets, earning them the nickname “nanny dog.” These dogs form strong bonds with their families and do well in environments where they receive plenty of love and attention.
Despite their large size, they are incredibly gentle and tolerant, making them ideal companions for kids. However, due to their size, it’s essential to teach children how to interact with them respectfully. With proper training and socialization, a Newfoundland can be a loyal family member for years.
Is a Newfoundland Dog Dangerous?
No, Newfoundlands are not aggressive by nature. They are gentle giants who enjoy being around their family. Their calmness makes them more likely to offer affection than aggression. However, due to their large to giant size and strength, it’s important to train and socialize them properly to ensure they remain well-mannered.
Without proper training, their size alone could lead to unintentional accidents, such as knocking over small children or furniture. Early training and regular reinforcement of good behavior help ensure they are well-adjusted and friendly pets. Newfoundlands are known for their sweet temperament and protective instincts, making them excellent family dogs.
Are They a Lot of Work?
Yes, Newfoundland dogs require significant commitment. Their medium, thick double coat needs constant grooming to prevent matting and excessive shedding. Weekly brushing is necessary, and during shedding seasons, more frequent grooming may be required.
They also need daily exercise in order to stay healthy, though they are not overly energetic dogs. A moderate walk or playtime in a yard is usually enough to keep them happy. Also, their intelligence means they require mental stimulation through training and interactive activities. Newfoundland dogs are likely to have certain health issues, like hip dysplasia, so regular vet checkups and a healthy diet are essential for their well-being.
How to Exercise Your Newfoundland Dog
Despite their large to giant size, Newfoundland dogs have moderate energy levels and require regular exercise of at least 30 minutes daily to stay healthy and happy. Daily walks are essential, but they don’t need to be overly strenuous. Swimming is one of their favorite activities, as their webbed feet and natural affinity for water make them excellent swimmers.
If you have access to a safe body of water, letting them take a dip is a fantastic way to keep them fit. Playtime in a secure yard also helps them burn off energy. Also, regular mental stimulation, such as puzzle toys and obedience training, can prevent boredom and encourage good behavior.
Here are some great ways to exercise your Newfoundland:
- Daily walks to maintain physical health and mental stimulation.
- Swimming sessions to take advantage of their natural water abilities.
- Playtime in a secure yard with fetch or tug-of-war.
- Hiking on safe, moderate trails to provide variety and enrichment.
- Mental stimulation through puzzle toys, training sessions, and social interactions.
Do Newfoundlands Shed a Lot?
Yes, Newfoundland dogs are heavy shedders, especially during seasonal coat changes in the spring and fall. Their thick double coat requires regular maintenance to control shedding and keep their fur healthy. Brushing at least 2-3 times per week helps remove loose hair and prevent matting, but during peak shedding seasons, daily brushing is recommended. Investing in a high-quality de-shedding tool can make grooming easier.
Regular baths, using a dog-friendly shampoo, can also help minimize excess shedding. While shedding is unavoidable, maintaining a consistent grooming routine will significantly reduce the amount of loose fur in your home.
How Much Does a Newfoundland Dog Eat?
A Newfoundland dog requires a well-balanced diet to maintain their large frame and overall health. On average, they eat around 4-6 cups of high-quality dog food per day, split into two meals. However, their dietary needs can vary depending on age, activity level, and metabolism.
Since Newfoundlands are prone to obesity, portion control is crucial. Opt for food rich in protein, healthy fats, and essential nutrients to support their joints and overall well-being. Treats should be given in moderation, and table scraps should be avoided. Consulting with a veterinarian can help determine the best diet plan for your Newfoundland’s specific needs.
What Health Problems Do They Have?
Like many large breeds, Newfoundlands are prone to certain health conditions. While they are generally known for their gentle temperament and strong swimming abilities, their size and genetics can make them susceptible to various health issues.
It is important for owners to be aware of these conditions, as early detection and proper care can significantly improve a Newfoundland’s quality of life. Some of the most common health concerns in the breed include:
- Hip Dysplasia
- Elbow Dysplasia
- Heart Disease (Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis – SAS)
- Cystinuria (bladder stones)
- Bloat (gastric torsion)
Routine vet checkups, a healthy diet, and proper exercise can help prevent or manage many of these issues.
What is Hip Dysplasia?
Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition where the hip joint does not fit properly into the hip socket, leading to joint instability. Over time, this can result in arthritis, pain, and mobility issues. Large breeds like Newfoundlands are especially prone to this condition due to their rapid growth and weight-bearing stress on their joints.
Common symptoms of hip dysplasia include difficulty standing, reluctance to jump or climb stairs, and a noticeable limp. Treatment options vary depending on severity, including weight management, anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy, and, in severe cases, surgical correction. Responsible breeding practices that include hip screenings can help reduce the prevalence of this condition in future generations.
What Are Other Common Health Problems?
Aside from hip dysplasia, Newfoundlands are prone to several other health conditions that can impact their overall well-being. Some of these include:
- Heart Problems: Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis (SAS) is a hereditary condition that affects blood flow from the heart, potentially leading to heart failure if not monitored and treated appropriately.
- Joint Issues: Aside from hip dysplasia, Newfoundlands can suffer from elbow dysplasia and arthritis due to their large frames and rapid growth.
- Skin Problems: Their thick double coats can trap moisture, making them prone to hot spots, infections, and excessive shedding. Regular grooming and proper drying after swimming can help prevent skin conditions.
- Cystinuria: This genetic disorder causes the formation of bladder stones, which can lead to urinary blockages. Proper hydration and dietary management are crucial in reducing the risk of cystinuria.
- Bloat (Gastric Torsion): This life-threatening condition occurs when the stomach fills with gas and twists on itself, cutting off blood supply. Large, deep-chested breeds like Newfoundlands are particularly vulnerable. Preventative measures include feeding smaller, more frequent meals and avoiding vigorous exercise immediately after eating.
While these health problems can be concerning, proactive care and regular veterinary checkups can help manage risks and improve a Newfoundland’s quality of life. Proper diet, exercise, and responsible breeding practices play a significant role in ensuring a long, happy life for these gentle giants.
How Much Is a Newfoundland Puppy?
Newfoundland puppies typically cost between $1,500 and $3,500. Several factors influence the price, including the breeder’s reputation, the puppy’s lineage, geographical location, and whether the puppy has been health-tested. Puppies from champion bloodlines or breeders who invest in genetic health testing and early socialization may be on the higher end of the price range.
Additionally, costs may increase if the puppy has rare coat colors or is sold with breeding rights. Potential owners should also factor in ongoing expenses such as food, grooming, training, and veterinary care when budgeting for a Newfoundland dog.
Newfoundland Dog Breeders
When looking for a Newfoundland puppy, it is crucial to choose a reputable breeder. Ethical breeders prioritize health, temperament, and proper socialization. They conduct health screenings for common genetic issues like hip dysplasia, heart problems, and cystinuria. Some well-respected sources for finding Newfoundland breeders include:
- The Newfoundland Club of America (NCA): The NCA provides a breeder directory and ensures members follow ethical breeding practices.
- AKC Marketplace: The American Kennel Club (AKC) lists Newfoundland puppies from AKC-registered breeders who follow responsible breeding guidelines.
- Local breed clubs: Many regional Newfoundland breed clubs can provide breeder recommendations and referrals to trustworthy sources.
Before purchasing, always visit the breeder’s facility, ask for health clearances, and meet the puppy’s parents to ensure you are getting a well-bred Newfoundland.
Where to Rescue Newfoundland Dogs
For those interested in adoption, there are several rescue organizations dedicated to helping Newfoundland dogs find loving homes. Adoption fees are typically lower than purchasing from a breeder and often include vaccinations, spaying/neutering, and a veterinary health check. Some reputable Newfoundland rescues include:
- Newfoundland Rescue Network: This organization focuses on rescuing, rehabilitating, and rehoming Newfoundlands in need. They provide adoption services across the United States.
- Big Dogs Huge Paws: This rescue specializes in giant breeds and often has Newfoundlands available for adoption.
- Local shelters and breed-specific rescues: Many local shelters and all-breed rescue organizations occasionally have Newfoundland dogs looking for homes.
Adopting a Newfoundland can be a rewarding experience, offering a second chance to a dog in need. Potential adopters should be prepared for the breed’s large size, grooming needs, and exercise requirements before bringing a rescue Newfoundland home.
What Breeds Are Similar to Newfoundland Dogs?
Newfoundlands are known for their gentle nature, impressive size, and strong swimming abilities. If you love Newfoundlands, you might also like these breeds that share similar characteristics in temperament, appearance, or working abilities.
Bernese Mountain Dog
The Bernese Mountain Dog is a large, sturdy working breed originally from Switzerland. While they are slightly smaller than Newfoundlands, they share the same affectionate and calm temperament. Bernese Mountain Dogs have a thick, tri-colored coat and are known for their loyalty and intelligence.
They require regular exercise and grooming, much like Newfoundlands, and are great with children and other pets. These dogs also have a history of working as farm helpers, pulling carts, and assisting with livestock, making them a great choice for active families who appreciate their gentle nature and striking good looks.
Great Pyrenees
The Great Pyrenees is another large breed that shares the Newfoundland’s protective and gentle temperament. Originating from the Pyrenees Mountains, this breed was traditionally used as a livestock guardian. While they tend to be more independent and reserved with strangers, they are deeply loyal to their families. Unlike the water-loving Newfoundland, the Great Pyrenees is more suited for guarding rather than swimming.
They have thick, white coats that require frequent grooming, and they thrive in cooler climates. If you love a calm and affectionate giant dog but prefer a more independent and protective companion, the Great Pyrenees might be the perfect match.
Leonberger
The Leonberger is often described as a combination of a Newfoundland and a Saint Bernard, with its massive size and luxurious coat. Originally bred in Germany, Leonbergers were developed as working and family dogs. They are friendly, social, and known for their intelligence and trainability.
Like Newfoundlands, Leonbergers love water and are excellent swimmers. Their thick, water-resistant coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting. They are affectionate with their families, great with children, and highly adaptable, making them a wonderful choice for those looking for a large, loyal, and loving dog.
Saint Bernard
Saint Bernards are one of the most well-known giant breeds, famous for their role as Alpine rescue dogs. Like Newfoundlands, they are gentle giants with a strong sense of loyalty and an affectionate disposition. Saint Bernards have a thick, heavy coat that requires frequent grooming, and they are known for their patience with children.
They are not as inclined toward water rescue as Newfoundlands, but they share a similar level of intelligence and trainability. Their large size means they require ample space and consistent training to ensure they remain well-mannered companions.
Landseer vs. Newfoundland
The Landseer Newfoundland is often mistaken for a separate breed, but it is actually a variety of the Newfoundland that features a distinctive black-and-white coat. Despite their different coloring, Landseer Newfoundlands share the same temperament, intelligence, and swimming ability as solid-colored Newfoundlands.
They are affectionate, calm, and excellent water rescue dogs. Some kennel clubs, particularly in Europe, recognize the Landseer as a separate breed, but in most cases, they are simply a color variation of the Newfoundland. If you love Newfoundlands but prefer a striking black-and-white coat, a Landseer may be the perfect fit.
Bernese Mountain Dog vs. Newfoundland
While both the Bernese Mountain Dog and Newfoundland are large, affectionate breeds, there are some key differences. Bernese Mountain Dogs tend to be smaller, with males weighing between 80-115 pounds, compared to the Newfoundland’s 100-150 pounds.
Berners have a tri-colored coat that requires regular grooming, while Newfoundlands have a thick, water-resistant coat that also demands frequent maintenance. Both breeds are known for their loyalty and gentle nature, but Newfoundlands are more water-oriented, whereas Bernese Mountain Dogs were traditionally used for draft work and herding. Both make excellent family pets, but their activity preferences and grooming needs should be considered.
Great Pyrenees vs. Newfoundland
The Great Pyrenees and Newfoundland share many similarities, including their large size, thick coats, and protective yet affectionate nature. However, the Great Pyrenees is slightly leaner and tends to be more independent than the people-oriented Newfoundland. Newfoundlands thrive in water and love to swim, while Great Pyrenees are bred to guard livestock and prefer dry land.
Both breeds require consistent training and socialization, as well as regular grooming due to their dense coats. While both make excellent family dogs, the Great Pyrenees is better suited for those looking for a more independent and protective companion, whereas Newfoundlands excel in homes where they can be close to their family and engage in water activities.
Curious About Newfoundland Mixes?
Newfoundlands are a beloved giant breed known for their gentle nature and impressive swimming abilities, but did you know they also make fantastic mix-breed companions? Some popular Newfoundland mixes bring out the best traits of both parent breeds, creating loving, intelligent, and hardworking dogs. Here are a few:
- Newfypoo (Newfoundland + Poodle): A hypoallergenic option with a fluffy coat and high intelligence.
- Newfie Lab (Newfoundland + Labrador Retriever): A friendly, water-loving companion with boundless energy.
- Saint Newfie (Newfoundland + Saint Bernard): A large, affectionate giant with a protective nature.
Each mix has unique characteristics, but all tend to be loyal, loving, and great family dogs.
Who Should Get a Newfoundland Dog?
Newfoundlands are gentle giants, but their size and care requirements mean they’re not the right fit for everyone. They are best suited for:
- Families with space: These dogs need room to move and relax comfortably.
- Owners prepared for grooming and shedding: Their thick, double coat requires regular brushing.
- Those who enjoy outdoor activities (especially near water!): Newfoundlands love to swim and thrive with active families.
If you can handle their size, grooming, and exercise needs, a Newfoundland will reward you with deep loyalty, affection, and a heart as big as their paws!