The Patterdale Terrier, often referred to as the Black Fell Terrier, is a small yet spirited breed with a rich history and a personality larger than life. These dogs are prized for their hunting abilities, intelligence, and unyielding energy, but are they the right fit for your home?
Whether you’re an experienced pet owner looking for a fearless companion or curious about their suitability as a family dog, this guide unpacks everything you need to know about Patterdale Terriers. From their origins and physical traits to their temperament and care requirements, discover whether this dynamic breed is a pleasant or problematic pet for you.
Patterdale Terriers at a Glance
Here’s a snapshot of the key characteristics of Patterdale Terriers to help you quickly get a feel for the breed:
| Breed Summary | Patterdale Terriers Quick Facts |
| Breed Purpose | Hunting dog, working dog |
| Breed Size | Toy to Small |
| Height | 10-15 inches (25-38 cm) |
| Weight | 10-17 pounds (5 to 8 kg) |
| Coat Type | Short to long; smooth, broken, and rough |
| Shedding | Moderate |
| Common Coat Colors | Black, red, chocolate, brindle, with white patches |
| Lifespan | 10 to 12 years |
| Temperament | Confident, bold, energetic |
| Energy Level | High |
| Exercise Needs | At least 60 minutes daily |
| Average Price | Varies |
| Best For | Experienced, active owners or hunters |
Where Do Patterdale Terriers Come From?
The history of Patterdale Terriers is as rugged as the terrain they were bred to navigate. Originating from England’s Lake District, this breed traces its lineage to the Type of Terrier Dogs, a group of hardy working dogs developed in the early 18th century.
While the exact origins of the Patterdale Terrier remain debated, it’s widely believed that breeder Joe Bowman was instrumental in establishing the breed. Patterdales likely descend from crosses between the now-extinct Northumberland Pit Terrier and the Old English Terrier, with possible influences from Lakeland Terriers and Border Terriers.
Named after the village of Patterdale, these dogs became known for their tenacity and effectiveness in hunting. By 1978, they had crossed the Atlantic to the United States, where their popularity began to grow. Today, they remain a symbol of agility and resilience.
What Were Patterdale Terriers Bred For?
Patterdale Terriers were bred with a singular purpose: to hunt. Unlike other terriers, they were designed to be less vocal but highly efficient, making them invaluable for chasing vermin and larger game like foxes and badgers.
Their toy to small size and muscular build allows them to navigate underground burrows with ease, flushing out prey for hunters. Beyond hunting, they became indispensable to farmers for controlling predators like groundhogs and raccoons, showcasing their versatility.
Even today, these traits make them exceptional working dogs. If you’re not a hunter, you’ll find their drive and energy well-suited to activities like agility training or canine sports.
What Does a Patterdale Terrier Look Like?
Don’t let their cute appearance fool you—Patterdale Terriers are built for action. These compact dogs boast a sturdy frame, muscular neck, and strong forelegs, enabling them to excel in demanding physical activities.
- Head and Face: They have a small head with V-shaped ears that fold forward. Their eyes harmonize with their coat color and are never blue, while their noses are typically black or reddish for liver-colored dogs.
- Coat Types: Patterdales have a short to long double coat that comes in three variations—smooth, broken, and rough. Regardless of type, their coat is weatherproof, offering protection in harsh conditions.
Size and Weight
Patterdales stand 10-15 inches tall and typically weigh between 10-17 pounds, though some working dogs may reach up to 30 pounds. Their compact size makes them agile hunters, but their energy levels can overwhelm apartment living.
Coat Colors
Their coats can be black, red, chocolate, or even brindle, with occasional white patches on the chest and feet. Fully white or unusually colored coats often indicate crossbreeding.
Temperament: What Is a Patterdale Terrier Like?
Patterdale Terriers are brimming with personality. They’re confident, bold, and often fearless, making them excellent companions for active households. However, their energy and strong prey drive can pose challenges.
- Family Life: They bond deeply with their families and are great with children, though supervision is essential during playtime.
- Around Other Pets: While they can coexist with other pets if raised together, their instinct to chase smaller animals may cause issues.
- Training Challenges: Patterdales are intelligent but stubborn, requiring consistent and patient training. Socialization from an early age is key to curbing undesirable behaviors.
Despite their size, Patterdales often act like larger dogs, displaying remarkable courage and a desire to protect their loved ones.
Caring for a Patterdale Terrier
Owning a Patterdale Terrier requires commitment, particularly when it comes to their exercise and training needs. However, their grooming and dietary requirements are refreshingly straightforward.
Exercise Needs
Patterdales thrive on physical activity. Aim for at least 60 minutes of exercise daily, combining walks, playtime, and mental stimulation. Activities like fetch, agility courses, or hide-and-seek with toys can keep them engaged and prevent destructive behavior.
Grooming
- Coat Care: Brush their coat weekly and bathe them every 2-3 months or as needed.
- Special Care: Hand-stripping their coat twice a year helps maintain its texture and function, especially for rough-coated Patterdales.
- Ears and Teeth: Clean their ears weekly and brush their teeth 2-3 times a week to prevent infections and dental issues.
Diet and Nutrition
Feed your Patterdale a high-quality kibble designed for small, active breeds. Their diet should include:
- Proteins and Carbs: For energy and muscle maintenance.
- Omega Fatty Acids: For a healthy coat and skin.
- Vitamins and Minerals: To support overall health.
An adult Patterdale weighing 20 pounds typically needs:
- Active dogs: Up to 730 calories daily.
- Less active dogs: Around 590 calories daily.
Always consult your vet to determine the best feeding plan for your dog’s specific needs.
Are Patterdale Terriers Hard to Train?
Training a Patterdale Terrier can be a test of patience and persistence. Their intelligence makes them quick learners, but their stubborn streak often challenges even experienced trainers.
To make training more effective:
- Start socialization early to expose them to various environments, people, and other animals.
- Use positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats and praise.
- Avoid harsh corrections, as they can lead to anxiety or mistrust.
Explore Best Dog Training Methods for guidance.
With consistent effort, these dogs can excel in obedience training and even advanced skills like tracking or agility.
Health Issues in Patterdale Terriers
Patterdale Terriers are generally healthy, with a lifespan of 10 to 12 years. However, they are prone to certain conditions:
- Eye Problems: Conjunctivitis and cataracts are common. Symptoms like redness or watery eyes should be checked by a vet.
- Skin Issues: Atopic dermatitis and other skin problems can affect their skin health.
- Joint Problems: Patellar luxation may require treatment or surgery in severe cases.
Regular vet check-ups and preventive care can help ensure a long, healthy life for your terrier.
Conclusion: Are Patterdale Terriers Right for You?
Patterdale Terriers are best suited for experienced dog owners who lead active lifestyles. Their energy and hunting instincts make them ill-suited for sedentary households or first-time owners. However, in the right environment, they thrive as loyal, hardworking companions.
If you’re ready to meet their exercise, training, and care demands, a Patterdale Terrier could become an invaluable part of your family.