With its lush coat, gentle eyes, and eager-to-please attitude, the Shetland Sheepdog—often called the “Sheltie”—is one of the most affectionate and intelligent breeds around. This miniature herder is known for its loyalty, agility, and friendly disposition, making it a top choice for families and dog sports enthusiasts alike.
Shetland Sheepdog Breed Summary
| Trait | Description |
| Breed Purpose | Companion dog |
| Size | Small to medium |
| Height | 13 to 16 inches (33 to 41 cm) |
| Weight | 15 to 25 pounds (7 to 11 kg) |
| Coat | Long, straight, and dense double coat |
| Colors | Sable, blue merle, and black with white and tan markings |
| Shedding | High |
| Lifespan | Approximately 12-14 years |
| Temperament | Intelligent, loyal, gentle, and responsive |
| Energy Level | Moderate to high |
| Exercise Needs | Enjoys daily walks and training |
| Average Price | $1,200 to $2,500 |
| Best For | Families, obedience enthusiasts, dog sports lovers |
Origin and History of the Shetland Sheepdog
The Shetland Sheepdog hails from the Shetland Islands of Scotland, where it was bred to herd sheep in rugged terrain and harsh climates. Much like Shetland ponies and other island animals, the breed developed as a smaller version of its mainland counterparts to suit the environment.
Over time, the Sheltie gained popularity beyond the islands for its good looks and sharp mind. It was recognized as a distinct breed in the early 20th century and has been a beloved companion ever since.
Appearance: What Makes the Shetland Sheepdog Unique?
Shelties resemble smaller Collies, with a long, elegant coat, expressive almond-shaped eyes, and a sweet, alert face.
Their double coat comes in beautiful color combinations, including sable, blue merle, and black with white and tan markings. They carry themselves gracefully, and their fluffy tails and feathered legs give them a majestic look despite their compact size.
Personality and Temperament: Are They Good Companions?
Shetland Sheepdogs are incredibly loyal and affectionate with their families. They are sensitive to their owner’s moods and thrive on companionship and praise. Shelties are excellent with children and typically get along well with other pets.
Their high intelligence and eagerness to please make them easy to train, though they can be a little reserved around strangers. Early socialization helps them become confident and friendly dogs.
To get the most out of training your Sheltie, explore our guide to the Best Dog Training Methods, designed to strengthen your bond and support positive behavior.
How Much Exercise Do They Need?
Shelties are energetic and love having something to do. Daily walks, fetch, and interactive games are great ways to keep them engaged.
They also excel in dog sports like agility, obedience, and herding trials. Regular activity helps prevent boredom and keeps their sharp minds and agile bodies in top shape. They’re happiest in homes where they can participate in both physical and mental activities.
Grooming and Care
Their thick double coat requires regular brushing—at least two to three times a week—to prevent mats and reduce shedding. More frequent grooming may be needed during seasonal shedding. Bathing should be done every few months or as needed.
Routine ear cleaning, nail trimming, and dental care help maintain overall health and comfort.
Health Considerations
Shetland Sheepdogs are generally healthy but may be prone to certain genetic disorders in dogs, including:
- Hip Dysplasia: Can affect mobility in later years.
- Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA): An inherited eye disorder.
- Hypothyroidism: Can impact weight and energy levels.
- Von Willebrand’s Disease: A bleeding disorder that affects clotting.
Regular vet visits and responsible breeding practices help reduce health risks.
What is the Cost of a Shetland Sheepdog Puppy?
Sheltie puppies usually cost between $1,200 and $2,500, depending on breeder reputation, pedigree, and location. Puppies bred for show or performance may cost more. Ongoing costs include food, grooming, vet care, and training.
Adoption through Sheltie rescue organizations is another great way to bring home a loving dog.
Shetland Sheepdog Mixes
Shelties are sometimes crossed with other breeds to create friendly and intelligent hybrids. Popular mixes include the Sheltidoodle (Sheltie and Poodle), the Sheltie-Collie mix, and the Sheltie-Corgi mix.
These mixes can inherit the Sheltie’s intelligence and loyalty while offering new traits from the other parent breed.
Is the Shetland Sheepdog Right for You?
If you’re looking for a gentle, smart, and devoted dog who thrives on training and family connection, the Sheltie might be the perfect match. They do best in homes where they’re part of the action and receive consistent attention and activity.
With their loyal heart and agile mind, Shetland Sheepdogs make loving and reliable companions for many years to come.
Not sure if you’re ready to bring a new dog into your life? Our Getting a Dog guide can help you make an informed and confident decision.