The White Malamute, a striking, wolf-like dog known for its majestic appearance and gentle demeanor, is both rare and captivating. Often mistaken for other Arctic breeds, such as the Siberian Husky, White Malamutes stand out due to their unique, all-white coat and their ancestry as hard-working sled dogs from Alaska.
Despite their size and strength, they are remarkably family-friendly and get along well with young children, making them ideal for active households. Here’s what you need to know about this beautiful, elusive breed.
The White Malamute at a Glance
| Breed Summary | White Malamute Quick Facts |
| Breed Purpose | Sled dog |
| Size | Large |
| Height | 23 to 25 inches (58 to 64 cm) |
| Weight | 75 to 85 pounds (34 to 39 kg) |
| Lifespan | 10 to 14 years |
| Coat Type | Medium, dense, double-layered coat |
| Colors | Solid White |
| Temperament | Affectionate, protective, loyal |
| Energy Level | High |
| Exercise Needs | At least 1.5 to 2 hours daily |
| Shedding | High, twice a year |
| Average Price | $1,200 and $2,000 |
| Best For | Experienced dog owners, active families |
Origins of the White Malamute
The White Malamute, like all Alaskan Malamutes, traces its lineage back to a small Inuit tribe known as the Mahlemiut in Alaska. These powerful dogs were essential for survival, serving as sled dogs, hunters, and protectors against harsh Alaskan winters. Though Malamutes typically have a gray, black, or agouti-colored coat, the all-white variation is a rare occurrence that emerged over time.
A famous example of a pure White Malamute, Frosty, was initially mistaken for a Samoyed before going on to earn several prestigious awards, including an American Kennel Club (AKC) Championship title. Despite their rarity, the few White Malamutes that exist today have gained a reputation for their beauty and versatility.
Appearance and Size of the White Malamute
White Malamutes are unforgettable due to their medium, dense, double-layered coats, strong build, and distinctive plume tail. Males stand around 25 inches tall and weigh 85 pounds, while females are slightly smaller, averaging 23 inches in height and weighing 75 pounds. The breed standard recognizes only the white coloration as solid, though some White Malamutes may exhibit faint biscuit-colored patches on their ears or backs.
There’s also a variation known as the Giant Alaskan Malamute, which can reach up to 35 inches and weigh around 190 pounds, offering an even more imposing presence for those who can handle such a large dog.
Temperament and Personality
Malamutes are known for their affectionate and protective nature, which makes them wonderful companions. However, they are independent thinkers, which can make them challenging to train for first-time dog owners. They need an experienced handler who can provide consistent, positive training. Their loyalty and playful spirit make them excellent pets for active families who can meet their exercise needs.
Their sledding background means that Malamutes thrive in cold environments and enjoy activities that allow them to pull, run, and play. They tend to be friendly with people but might display dominance or territoriality if not properly socialized.
How to Take Care of White Alaskan Malamute
White Alaskan Malamutes are strong, independent, and energetic dogs that require dedicated care to thrive. With proper exercise, grooming, and feeding routines, they can be loyal and healthy companions.
Exercise Needs of the White Malamute
These dogs are built for rigorous tasks, from pulling sleds to traveling long distances, and they require at least 1.5 to 2 hours of exercise daily. Whether it’s a long hike, agility training, or skijoring (pulling a skier), Malamutes need both mental and physical challenges. Without sufficient stimulation, they may become restless or destructive.
Some recommended activities for White Malamutes include:
- Hiking and Trekking: They love outdoor adventures and are natural explorers.
- Agility Courses: This helps channel their energy and sharpens their agility.
- Obedience Training: While challenging, it’s essential for fostering discipline.
For active owners, the White Malamute is a great match, as they have the stamina and enthusiasm to keep up with intense outdoor activities.
Grooming Requirements
With their dense undercoat and coarse outer layer, White Malamutes require regular grooming to manage shedding. During seasonal changes, they “blow” their coat, shedding large amounts of fur, which can be a lot to handle. Brushing them two to three times weekly is recommended, and daily brushing is even better during heavy shedding periods.
Malamutes generally keep themselves clean, so bathing should only occur when absolutely necessary, no more than once every six weeks. Overbathing can dry out their skin and coat. Additionally, trim their nails regularly and clean their ears to prevent infections. Their grooming needs make them a high-maintenance pet, ideal for owners with the time and resources for proper upkeep.
Feeding Your White Malamute
As a large breed, White Malamutes require a protein-rich diet tailored to support their muscular build and active lifestyle. Look for high-quality kibble or raw food formulated for large breeds to ensure they get the nutrients necessary for joint and heart health. Due to their size, they require a moderate amount of calories to prevent obesity, as excess weight can lead to health issues like hip dysplasia.
Malamutes are known for having efficient metabolisms and may thrive on smaller portions than you’d expect for their size. Consult your vet for diet recommendations to keep your Malamute healthy and happy.
Common Health Issues
White Malamutes typically have a lifespan of 10 to 14 years, which is relatively long for large dogs. They are generally healthy but can be prone to some genetic conditions common to Malamutes:
- Hip Dysplasia: This degenerative condition affects the joints and is common in larger breeds. Regular vet visits and joint supplements can help manage the condition. For more on early detection, visit the American Veterinary Medical Association.
- Polyneuropathy: This neurological disorder affects mobility and can be expensive to treat. Fortunately, it’s hereditary, so responsible breeders can screen for it.
- Bloat: Also known as gastric dilatation, bloat is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention. Symptoms include a swollen abdomen, excessive drooling, and restlessness. If you notice these signs, seek emergency care immediately.
By staying proactive with health checks and finding a responsible breeder, you can ensure that your White Malamute lives a long, healthy life.
Cost of a White Malamute
Due to their rarity, White Malamutes can cost between $1,200 and $2,000, with some variations depending on lineage and breeder reputation. If you’re considering adopting or purchasing a White Malamute, ensure you buy from a responsible breeder who prioritizes health and temperament.
For those looking for a less costly option, mixed-breed rescues or other breeds with similar characteristics might be worth considering.
Finding a White Malamute Breeder or Rescue
Since White Malamutes are rare, finding a dedicated breeder can be challenging. Some reputable kennels known for breeding Malamutes occasionally produce white puppies:
- Beartooth Alaskan Malamutes – Wyoming
- Snow Lion Alaskan Malamutes – California
Alternatively, adopting a Malamute or Malamute mix through rescue organizations is another option. Some notable rescues include:
- Moonsong Malamute Rescue (Boise, ID)
- Illinois Alaskan Malamute Rescue Association (IL)
- Chesapeake Area Alaskan Malamute Protection (VA)
Similar Breeds to the White Malamute
If you love the White Malamute’s look but need a different size or temperament, consider these breeds:
- White Husky: Smaller and known for their striking eyes, White Huskies are highly energetic and intelligent.
- Samoyed: Friendly and a bit easier to train, Samoyeds share the White Malamute’s fluffy white coat and thrive in family environments.
- American Eskimo Dog: Available in three sizes, they offer a more compact option for apartment dwellers while retaining a similar appearance.
Are White Malamutes Right for You?
White Malamutes require dedication, time, and space to thrive. They’re best suited to experienced dog owners who can provide them with regular exercise, mental stimulation, and an environment that supports their natural instincts. If you’re prepared to meet their needs, these dogs are loyal, affectionate companions who will bring immense joy to your life.
Thinking of adding a White Malamute to your family? Let us know in the comments what excites you most about this remarkable breed!