With its silky white coat, expressive eyes, and affectionate nature, the Maltese is a timeless toy breed beloved for its charm and companionship. Small in stature but big on personality, this breed has been a favorite among royals and families alike for centuries. Their loving temperament and compact size make them perfect for those seeking a loyal and portable companion.
Maltese Breed Summary
| Trait | Description |
| Breed Purpose | Lapdog, companion dog |
| Size | Small |
| Height | 7 to 9 inches (18 to 23 cm) |
| Weight | Under 7 pounds (Under 3 kg) |
| Coat | Long, straight |
| Colors | Silky white |
| Shedding | Low |
| Lifespan | Approximately 12-15 years |
| Temperament | Gentle, lively, affectionate, and alert |
| Energy Level | Low to moderate |
| Exercise Needs | Enjoys playing and taking short walks |
| Average Price | $1,000 to $3,000 |
| Best For | Families, singles, apartment living |
Origin and History of the Maltese
The Maltese is one of the oldest known toy breeds, with roots that trace back over 2,000 years to the Mediterranean island of Malta. Revered by ancient civilizations, these dogs were often pampered by nobility and aristocrats.
Their role as lap warmers and cherished pets was immortalized in classical art and literature. Despite their glamorous history, Maltese dogs have always been valued for their affectionate personalities and adaptability.
Appearance: What Makes the Maltese Unique?
The Maltese is a toy-sized dog known for its elegant, floor-length white coat and graceful gait. Their dark, round eyes and black nose provide a beautiful contrast to their pristine fur.
Despite their delicate appearance, they are sturdy and surprisingly agile. Regular grooming is essential to maintain their show-stopping coat, although many pet owners opt for a shorter, more manageable trim.
For a smaller variation of this charming breed, check out the Teacup Maltese.
Personality and Temperament: Are They Good Companions?
Maltese dogs are famously affectionate and thrive on human companionship. They enjoy being the center of attention and are often happiest curled up in a lap. Their lively nature makes them playful and interactive without being overly demanding.
While they’re excellent with older children and adults, they may be too delicate for very young kids. Their loving and gentle demeanor makes them ideal for those seeking a devoted indoor pet.
How Much Exercise Do They Need?
Maltese have relatively low exercise requirements compared to larger breeds. A few short walks a day and some indoor playtime are usually enough to keep them healthy and content. They enjoy games like fetch or chasing small toys around the house.
Despite their small size, they still benefit from mental stimulation and light physical activity. They’re well-suited for apartment living and can adapt to their owner’s lifestyle.
Grooming and Care
The Maltese’s long, silky coat requires daily brushing to prevent tangles and mats. Many owners choose to keep their coat trimmed short for easier maintenance.
Regular baths, along with eye and face cleaning, help maintain their pristine appearance. Routine dental care, nail trimming, and ear cleaning are also important for their overall health. Grooming can be a bonding experience when introduced positively from a young age.
Health Considerations
Maltese are generally healthy but may be prone to certain issues, including:
- Dental Disease: Small breeds are more susceptible to oral health problems.
- Luxating Patella: A condition affecting the kneecap.
- Collapsed Trachea: May lead to coughing or breathing difficulties.
- White Shaker Syndrome: A neurological condition more common in small white dogs.
Regular veterinary care and a balanced diet help ensure a long, healthy life. For nutrition tailored to their needs, explore the Best Dog Food for Maltese.
What is the Cost of a Maltese Puppy?
Maltese puppies typically range from $1,000 to $3,000, depending on breeder reputation, lineage, and location. Puppies from show-quality lines may cost more. Ongoing costs include grooming, food, healthcare, and training.
Adoption through breed-specific rescues or shelters is a wonderful alternative for those wanting to give a Maltese a second chance at a loving home.
Maltese Mixes
The Maltese is often crossed with other breeds to create adorable designer mixes. Popular combinations include the Maltipoo (Maltese and Poodle), Morkie (Maltese and Yorkie), and Malshi (Maltese and Shih Tzu). Another cute and lively mix to consider is the Maltipom, a blend of the Maltese and Pomeranian.
These hybrids often retain the Maltese’s affectionate nature while bringing in traits from the other parent breed. They’re perfect for those looking for a unique companion with a Maltese twist.
Is the Maltese Right for You?
If you’re seeking a gentle, elegant, and affectionate companion, the Maltese might be a perfect match. They fit well in smaller living spaces and enjoy being close to their people.
Ideal for singles, retirees, or families with older children, this breed brings a lot of love in a small package. With proper care and attention, a Maltese can be a joyful and devoted companion for years to come.
Need help picking the perfect name for your tiny companion? Check out this list of Small Dog Names.