When the term “Husky” is mentioned, many immediately think of the Siberian Husky, renowned for its striking looks and friendly disposition. It’s no surprise that this breed is one of the most popular among dog enthusiasts. However, did you know that there are 12 distinct types of huskies? From purebreds to hybrids and even wolf mixes, there’s a wide variety to discover. In this guide, we’ll explore each type of husky, detailing their unique characteristics, temperaments, and what makes them special companions.
What are the Different Types of Huskies?
Huskies are often categorized as spitz dogs, much like retrievers or hounds, which are bred for specific work purposes. While retrievers are known for hunting and hounds for tracking, huskies excel in cold climates, providing warmth and transportation. Bred primarily to pull sleds over long distances in frigid temperatures, huskies possess thick fur and incredible stamina.
Regardless of whether you choose a purebred or a mix, huskies are known for their playful and energetic demeanor. Over the years, selective breeding has also led to some becoming wonderful companions. However, prospective owners should be aware that huskies require significant physical and mental stimulation, as well as regular grooming, particularly during shedding seasons.
These dogs are independent and may not be suitable for first-time owners due to their tendency to wander and their sometimes aloof nature. With dedication, patience, and a loving hand, though, a husky can become an excellent family member.
1. Siberian Husky
Siberian Huskies are perhaps the most recognized type of husky, celebrated for their wolf-like appearance and engaging personalities. With their friendly nature, they are not suited for guard dog roles; rather, they are known for their sociability.
These energetic dogs thrive on interaction and activity but can be a handful for inexperienced owners. Siberian Huskies are known for their propensity to escape and explore, often running off when given the chance.
The American Kennel Club (AKC) does not recognize pure white coats in this breed, and they are the only husky type allowed to have blue eyes or heterochromia. However, this breed is also prone to juvenile cataracts, making regular veterinary check-ups important.
2. Miniature Husky
Standing at only 16 inches (40 cm), the Miniature Husky is often confused with the American Klee Kai. Despite sharing the same genetic makeup as their larger Siberian counterparts, Miniature Huskies are not officially recognized by the AKC due to their size.
These small dogs exhibit the same playful yet challenging behavior as their larger relatives. It’s crucial to obtain a Miniature Husky from a reputable breeder to avoid health problems commonly associated with breeding runts together.
3. Chinook Dog
The Chinook, developed in the early 1900s, is a rare breed that was once at risk of extinction. Thanks to dedicated enthusiasts, the Chinook was recognized by the AKC as the New Hampshire state dog in 2009.
Chinooks are known for their athleticism, making them excellent companions for activities like skijoring and hiking. With their golden and brown coats and floppy ears, they have a friendly demeanor that makes them great family dogs.
4. Samoyed
Often referred to as the fluffier version of the husky, the Samoyed is another beloved sled dog breed. With their all-white fur, they resemble polar bears and are known for their affectionate and vocal nature.
Samoyeds require regular grooming to maintain their luxurious coats and are prone to skin issues in warm, humid climates. They are friendly and adaptable, making them suitable companions, though their high prey drive can be a concern around smaller animals.
5. Alaskan Malamute
As the largest husky-type breed, Alaskan Malamutes can grow up to 26 inches tall. They require a firm but loving owner to help them develop into well-mannered pets.
Malamutes are known for their impressive strength and endurance, making them excellent freight dogs. They do not tolerate tropical climates well, and special care must be taken to prevent overheating in warmer months.
6. Labrador Husky
Despite the name, the Labrador Husky is NOT a crossbreed between a Labrador Retriever and a Siberian Husky. Instead, they are purebred sled dogs native to Northern Canada, with lineage that includes Alaskan Malamute and German Shepherd ancestry.
These dogs are not suitable for families with small pets due to their strong hunting instincts. They form close bonds with their families and need significant interaction to avoid separation anxiety.
7. American Eskimo Dog
The American Eskimo Dog comes in three size variations and is known for its friendly and cheerful disposition. Originally bred as a circus dog, this breed can learn tricks simply by observing other dogs.
They require regular exercise to maintain their happiness and health and can make excellent companions for families, particularly those with young children.
8. American Klee Kai
Developed to be a miniature version of the Husky, the American Klee Kai is playful and loving towards family members but can be reserved with strangers. They are highly vocal and may communicate through a variety of sounds.
Their unique appearance features a wedge-shaped head, giving them a striking resemblance to a larger husky, but they maintain a more compact size.
9. Sakhalin Husky
This lesser-known breed, native to Japan, was once highly popular but is now nearing extinction. Sakhalin Huskies are known for their loyalty and resilience, famously depicted in the movie Eight Below.
While they are not common today, they have left an enduring legacy in the world of huskies.
10. Azurian Husky
The Azurian Husky is shrouded in mystery, as some speculate it may not be a legitimate breed. They are said to resemble light-colored Siberian Huskies with blue-tinged fur, though little information is available about them.
Some suggest the Azurian Husky is more of a myth or joke within the canine community rather than a recognized breed.
11. Alaskan Husky
Unlike other husky breeds, the Alaskan Husky is not a formal breed but rather a category of dogs bred for sled racing. These dogs are typically mixed breeds, selected for speed and endurance rather than conforming to a breed standard.
Alaskan Huskies are leaner than Siberian Huskies, often displaying wolf-like features and requiring less grooming due to their thinner coats.
12. Greenland Dog
The Greenland Dog shares a genetic heritage with the Canadian Eskimo Dog but is often categorized separately. These strong and stubborn dogs excel in sledding and hunting, making them well-suited for experienced owners.
They are loyal companions but require firm leadership due to their strong pack mentality.
Additional Husky Crossbreeds
Huskies Mixes are popular for their striking appearances and lively personalities, leading to many interesting crossbreeds. Here are some of the most notable:
- Pomsky (Pomeranian Husky mix)
- Huskita (Husky Akita mix)
- Alusky (Alaskan Malamute Husky mix)
- Pitsky (Husky Pitbull Terrier mix)
- Ausky (Husky Australian Cattle Dog mix)
- Siberian Boston (Boston Terrier Husky mix)
- Chusky (Husky Chow Chow mix)
- Dusky (Dachshund Husky mix)
- Hug (Husky Pug mix)
- Shepsky (German Shepherd Husky mix)
- Utonagan (Alaskan Malamute German Shepherd Husky mix)
- Mackenzie River Husky (Newfoundland St. Bernard Pitbull Husky mix)
- Eurohound (Alaskan Husky English/German Pointer mix)
Different Types of Husky Colors
Huskies come in a stunning array of colors and patterns. Siberian Huskies can exhibit pure white coats or shades of grey and red, often featuring unique markings. Common patterns include the open-faced look and piebald, while the agouti pattern closely resembles wolves.
To delve deeper into the colorful world of Siberian Huskies, check out our guide on Husky Colors.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Do Different Types of Huskies Have Different Temperaments?
While many husky breeds share common traits, they often have distinct temperaments. Most huskies are playful, strong-willed, and have a tendency to howl. They thrive in social environments and bond closely with humans.
Some breeds, like the American Klee Kai and Greenland Dog, can be more standoffish, while Samoyeds and Siberian Huskies are known for their friendly demeanor.
Which Type of Husky Sheds the Least?
All huskies have double coats that protect them from harsh climates. Expect seasonal shedding, particularly in spring and fall. For families sensitive to pet hair, smaller breeds like the Klee Kai or American Eskimo Dog tend to shed less than larger husky breeds.
Are Huskies Easy to Train?
Huskies are intelligent and trainable, but they require a skilled and patient owner. They thrive on regular physical activity and mental challenges. Being a working breed, they need tasks to keep them engaged, making them better suited for experienced dog owners.
Are Husky Dog Breeds Good for First-Time Owners?
Due to their independent nature and high energy levels, huskies may not be the best choice for first-time dog owners. However, with dedication and patience, even novice owners can successfully train and care for a husky.
What is the Best Husky Breed?
Choosing the best husky breed depends on your lifestyle and living conditions. For those with small children, Alaskan Klee Kais are a great choice. For first-time owners, the American Eskimo Dog is often recommended due to their friendly and manageable nature.
If you’ve decided which husky is right for you or have any questions, let us know in the comments below! We’d love to hear your thoughts and experiences with these beautiful and diverse breeds.