Small in size but mighty in spirit, the Norfolk Terrier is a lively and affectionate dog with a big heart. Known for its alert expression, wiry coat, and trademark folded ears, this breed is one of the smallest working terriers.
Despite their size, Norfolk Terriers are brave, energetic, and full of personality, making them an ideal fit for active families and individuals alike.
Norfolk Terrier Breed Summary
| Trait | Description |
| Breed Purpose | Companion dog |
| Size | Small |
| Height | 9 to 10 inches (23 to 25 cm) |
| Weight | 11 to 12 pounds (5 to 5.4 kg) |
| Coat | Harsh, wiry, and weather-resistant |
| Colors | Red, wheaten, black and tan, or grizzle |
| Shedding | Low |
| Lifespan | Approximately 12-16 years |
| Temperament | Brave, friendly, alert, and sociable |
| Energy Level | Moderate |
| Exercise Needs | Loves exploring and active play |
| Average Price | $2,000 to $3,500 |
| Best For | City dwellers, families, terrier lovers |
Origin and History of the Norfolk Terrier
The Norfolk Terrier was developed in East Anglia, England, in the early 20th century to serve as a skilled ratter and fox bolter. Originally grouped with the Norwich Terrier, the Norfolk was distinguished by its unique drop ears, and the two breeds were officially separated in the 1960s. With their compact size and fearless attitude, they became favorites on farms and in city homes alike.
Today, they’re known for their charming personality and go-anywhere attitude.
Appearance: What Makes the Norfolk Terrier Unique?
Norfolk Terriers are compact, sturdy little dogs with short legs and a foxy expression. Their wiry coats are weather-resistant and typically come in shades like red, wheaten, black and tan, or grizzle.
Their small, folded ears give them a distinct look compared to the upright-eared Norwich Terrier. Despite their cuteness, they’re built for function and have a confident, energetic stance.
Personality and Temperament: Are They Good Companions?
These dogs are affectionate, brave, and always ready for an adventure. Norfolk Terriers bond closely with their families and are known for their cheerful, outgoing nature.
They are friendly with people and other pets when properly socialized but retain a bit of that terrier independence and tenacity. Their watchdog instincts make them alert without being yappy. They are especially good at adapting to different living situations.
How Much Exercise Do They Need?
Norfolks may be small, but they have big energy. Daily walks, interactive games, and safe areas to sniff and explore are essential. They also enjoy agility or obedience activities that give them a job to do.
Without enough activity, they can become bored and mischievous. Their compact size makes them great for apartments, but they still need outlets for their lively spirit.
Grooming and Care
The Norfolk Terrier’s coat should be brushed weekly to prevent tangles and may require hand-stripping several times a year to maintain its texture. Many owners choose to have this done professionally.
Regular care, including nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental hygiene, keeps them in top shape. Despite their rugged look, they don’t shed excessively and are fairly low-maintenance with the right grooming routine.
Health Considerations
Norfolk Terriers are a generally healthy breed, but they may be prone to a few conditions, such as:
- Patellar Luxation: A kneecap issue common in small breeds.
- Mitral Valve Disease: A heart condition to monitor with age.
- Hip Dysplasia: Less common but still a potential concern.
- Allergies: May show signs of food or environmental sensitivities.
Routine veterinary care and a healthy lifestyle help prevent many of these issues.
What is the Cost of a Norfolk Terrier Puppy?
Norfolk Terrier puppies typically cost between $2,000 and $3,500, depending on breeder reputation, location, and bloodline. Puppies from champion or show lines may be more expensive. As with all breeds, owners should budget for food, veterinary care, grooming, and training.
Adoption through terrier rescues can also be a rewarding way to find a new furry friend.
Norfolk Terrier Mixes
While less commonly mixed, Norfolk Terriers are occasionally crossed with other small breeds to create playful hybrids. Potential mixes might include Norfolk Yorkies or Norfolk Poodles, which often retain the terrier’s outgoing charm and manageable size.
These hybrids can vary in coat type and personality depending on the other parent breed.
Is the Norfolk Terrier Right for You?
If you’re looking for a bold, friendly, and low-shedding dog with loads of character, the Norfolk Terrier could be a perfect fit. They thrive in homes where they’re included in everyday life, given plenty of activity, and treated with kindness and structure.
With the right care and companionship, a Norfolk Terrier will fill your days with laughter, love, and a little bit of terrier mischief.