Picture yourself walking down the street when a tiny, confident dog trots past you, its long, silky coat flowing in the breeze. You might have just encountered a Yorkshire Terrier! These little dogs are known for their big personalities, affectionate nature, and undeniable charm. Whether curled up on your lap or strutting around like they own the place, Yorkies have a way of capturing hearts everywhere.
In this guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about the Yorkshire Terrier, from its origins and appearance to temperament, training, and care needs.
Yorkshire Terrier Quick Facts
| Trait | Details |
| Breed Purpose | Companion dog |
| Size | Toy |
| Height | 7 to 8 inches (18 to 20 cm) |
| Weight | 7 pounds (3 kg) |
| Lifespan | 11 to 15 years |
| Coat Type | Long, silky, fine-textured |
| Colors | blue and tan, black and tan, steel-blue and rich tan |
| Temperament | Affectionate, intelligent, loyal |
| Energy Level | Moderate |
| Exercise Needs | 30 minutes to 1 hour daily |
| Shedding | Low (hypoallergenic) |
| Average Price | $1,000 and $3,000 |
| Best for | Families, singles, and seniors |
The Origin of the Yorkshire Terrier
Yorkshire Terriers, often affectionately called Yorkies, originated in England during the 19th century. They were bred to be skilled ratters used in textile mills and mines to control rodent populations. Despite their small size, these dogs were fearless and determined, traits that remain evident in their personalities today.
Over time, Yorkies transitioned from working-class companions to beloved lap dogs of the British elite. Their popularity soared, and they soon became one of the most sought-after toy breeds in the world.
Yorkshire Terrier Appearance
Yorkies are small, elegant dogs with a distinctive look. Their most recognizable feature is their long, flowing coat, which is silky to the touch and often styled for show purposes. Their ears are small and pointed, standing erect with an alert expression that showcases their lively personality.
Despite their delicate appearance, Yorkshire Terriers have a sturdy build. Their tiny bodies are compact and well-proportioned, giving them a graceful yet confident stance.
Yorkshire Terrier Coat Color & Size
Yorkshire Terriers come in a distinct blue and tan color combination. As puppies, they are usually born with black and tan coats that lighten as they mature. Their adult coats develop into the iconic steel-blue and rich tan shades that make them so recognizable. However, some Yorkies may have slight variations in their coat colors due to genetics, aging, or specific breeding lines.
To learn more about the different coat variations and how a Yorkie’s colors change over time, visit our complete guide on Yorkie Colors.
Yorkshire Terrier Size
Yorkies are classified as toy-breed dogs, meaning they stay small even as adults. They typically weigh 7 pounds and stand about 7 to 8 inches tall at the shoulder. Their compact size makes them perfect for apartment living and easy to carry around.
While all Yorkies are small, there are variations within the breed, with some being even more petite than others. Understanding the different types of Yorkies can help you find the right fit for your home and lifestyle.
To learn more about the various types of Yorkies, including differences in appearance and personality, check out our guide on Types of Yorkies. For those looking for an even smaller Yorkie, the Teacup Yorkie is a miniature version of the breed, perfect for those who prefer an ultra-small companion.
Yorkshire Terrier Temperament & Personality
Don’t let their tiny size fool you—Yorkies are packed with personality! They are known for their bold, confident, and affectionate nature. Some of their key temperament traits include:
- Loyal and Loving: Yorkies form strong bonds with their owners and love being close to them.
- Intelligent and Curious: These little dogs are quick learners and enjoy engaging in mental stimulation.
- Protective and Brave: Despite their small size, Yorkies won’t hesitate to alert their owners to potential dangers.
- Energetic and Playful: They have a lively spirit and love to play, making them great companions for active owners.
While Yorkies are affectionate and friendly, they can sometimes develop a stubborn streak. Early socialization and consistent training help shape them into well-behaved companions.
Training a Yorkshire Terrier
Yorkshire Terriers are highly intelligent and eager to please, which makes them relatively easy to train. However, their strong-willed nature means they benefit from positive reinforcement and consistency.
Training Tips for Yorkies:
- Start Early: Puppy training should begin as soon as possible to establish good behavior.
- Use Positive Reinforcement: Reward-based training works best with Yorkies. Treats, praise, and toys are great motivators.
- Be Consistent: Yorkies thrive on routine and clear expectations.
- Socialize Them Well: Exposure to different people, pets, and environments helps prevent timid or aggressive behavior.
Yorkshire Terrier Exercise Needs
Yorkies may be small, but they have plenty of energy! They need moderate 30 minutes to 1 hour of daily exercise to stay happy and healthy. A few short walks and some indoor playtime will usually suffice. While they enjoy running around, their small size means they don’t require intense physical activity like larger breeds. However, they still need regular engagement to prevent boredom.
Mental stimulation through puzzle toys or short training sessions can help keep their minds sharp. They also love playing interactive games like fetch or hide-and-seek with their owners. Without enough activity, Yorkies may become restless or develop undesirable behaviors. Providing a balanced mix of physical and mental exercise will keep them happy and well-behaved.
Grooming and Care for a Yorkshire Terrier
Yorkshire Terriers have beautiful coats, but they require regular grooming to keep them looking their best.
Grooming Tips:
- Brush Daily: Their long, silky hair is prone to tangling and should be brushed every day.
- Regular Trims: Many Yorkie owners opt for a “puppy cut” to make grooming easier.
- Bathe Monthly: Regular baths help keep their coat clean and shiny.
- Check Their Teeth: Yorkies are prone to dental issues, so daily brushing is recommended.
Additionally, their ears should be checked regularly for wax buildup, and their nails should be trimmed as needed. Since Yorkies have fast-growing hair, regular trims help maintain a neat appearance and prevent matting. Whether you prefer a classic show cut or an easy-to-maintain puppy cut, choosing the right style for your Yorkie can make a big difference in their grooming routine.
Explore different grooming styles and find the best haircut for your pup in this guide on Yorkie Haircuts.
Are Yorkshire Terriers Good Family Pets?
Absolutely! Yorkshire Terriers make wonderful companions for a variety of households. They thrive in homes with individuals who can give them attention and affection. While they can get along with children, they do best in homes with older kids who understand how to handle small dogs gently.
Yorkies also tend to get along well with other pets, especially if they are socialized from a young age.
Common Health Issues in Yorkshire Terriers
Like all breeds, Yorkshire Terriers are prone to certain health issues. Some common concerns include:
- Dental Problems: Small breeds are more susceptible to tooth decay and gum disease.
- Patellar Luxation: A condition where the kneecap can slip out of place.
- Hypoglycemia: Low blood sugar, especially in young puppies.
- Collapsed Trachea: Can cause breathing difficulties and requires veterinary attention.
Regular vet check-ups, a healthy diet, and proper care can help prevent many of these health concerns. Maintaining a balanced and nutritious diet is especially important for Yorkies, as it can support their overall health and help manage issues like hypoglycemia and dental problems.
To keep your Yorkie healthy and happy, it’s crucial to provide them with the right food. For helpful recommendations on the best nutrition options for your Yorkie, check out our guide on the Best Dog Food for Yorkies.
How Much Does a Yorkshire Terrier Cost?
Yorkshire Terrier prices can vary widely depending on the breeder, lineage, and location. On average, you can expect to pay between $1,000 and $3,000 for a purebred Yorkie from a reputable breeder. Show-quality Yorkies with champion bloodlines may cost even more, sometimes exceeding $5,000.
In addition to the initial cost, you should budget for veterinary care, grooming, food, and accessories. If you prefer adoption, rescue organizations often have Yorkies available for lower fees, typically ranging from $200 to $500.
To get a better idea of the factors that influence the cost of a Yorkshire Terrier and how to find the best price for your budget, check out our detailed guide on Yorkshire Terrier price.
Where Can I Buy a Yorkshire Terrier?
Yorkshire Terriers can be purchased from reputable breeders, pet stores, and rescue organizations. When choosing a breeder, ensure they are reputable and follow ethical breeding practices. Responsible breeders provide health clearances and allow you to visit the puppies and their parents.
Adoption is another great option, as many Yorkies end up in shelters or rescue groups looking for a second chance. Online directories, breed-specific rescue organizations, breed-specific clubs, and animal shelters are excellent places to start your search for a Yorkshire Terrier.
What are the Popular Yorkshire Terrier Mixes?
Yorkshire Terrier mixes have gained popularity due to their unique looks and varied temperaments. Some of the most well-known Yorkie mixes include the following:
- Morkie (Maltese x Yorkie) – affectionate and playful.
- Chorkie (Chihuahua x Yorkie) – a small dog with a feisty attitude.
- Shorkie (Shih Tzu x Yorkie) – known for its loving and friendly nature.
- Yorkipoo (Poodle x Yorkie) – a favorite for those looking for a hypoallergenic companion with an intelligent and trainable personality.
- Yorkie Pom (Pomeranian x Yorkie) – adored for its fluffy coat and lively demeanor
These Yorkie mixes offer a variety of traits that can fit different lifestyles and preferences.
Should You Get a Yorkshire Terrier?
If you’re looking for a small, affectionate, and lively companion, the Yorkshire Terrier might be the perfect breed for you! Their intelligence, playful nature and loving personality make them ideal for many types of owners. However, their grooming needs and strong-willed personality require a committed and patient owner.
With proper care, training, and love, a Yorkshire Terrier can bring joy, companionship, and plenty of adorable moments into your life! One fun part of bringing a Yorkie into your home is choosing the perfect name for your new friend. Whether you’re looking for something cute, classic, or unique, the right name will suit your Yorkie’s personality and character.
For some great inspiration and ideas, check out our guide on Yorkie Names.